The Causal Role of Circulating Inflammatory Cytokines in Brain Tumors: Insights from Genetic Epidemiology.

IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q3 IMMUNOLOGY
Immunological Investigations Pub Date : 2026-07-01 Epub Date: 2026-03-23 DOI:10.1080/08820139.2026.2647055
Teng Qi, Lingjun Yao, Zheyu Wen, Xiaorui Zhou, Hanqing Zhao, Jiazhen He, Jing Hu
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Previous studies indicate associations between inflammatory cytokines and glioma, meningioma, and astrocytoma.

Methods: We conducted two-sample Mendelian randomization with genetic data for tumors from FinnGen R10 and cytokine data from GWAS. Primary analysis used inverse variance weighting, supplemented by sensitivity analyses including weighted median, simple mode, weighted mode, and MR-Egger.

Results: For glioma, TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) was a risk factor, while Fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) was protective. For meningioma, Axin-1 and Matrix metalloproteinase-1 were risk factors, whereas Fms-related tyrosine kinase 3 ligand was protective. For astrocytoma, risk factors included Eotaxin, Macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1, and Interleukin-8; protective factors were T-cell surface glycoprotein CD5 and Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 12.

Conclusions: This Mendelian randomization study identified specific inflammatory cytokines associated with these tumors, providing direction for future mechanistic research.

循环炎性细胞因子在脑肿瘤中的因果作用:来自遗传流行病学的见解。
背景:先前的研究表明炎症细胞因子与胶质瘤、脑膜瘤和星形细胞瘤之间存在关联。方法:我们对来自FinnGen R10的肿瘤基因数据和来自GWAS的细胞因子数据进行了两样本孟德尔随机化。主要分析采用方差逆加权,辅以敏感性分析,包括加权中位数、简单模式、加权模式和MR-Egger。结果:对于胶质瘤,tnf相关的凋亡诱导配体(TRAIL)是危险因素,而成纤维细胞生长因子21 (FGF21)是保护因素。对于脑膜瘤,轴蛋白-1和基质金属蛋白酶-1是危险因素,而fms相关的酪氨酸激酶3配体是保护因素。对于星形细胞瘤,危险因素包括Eotaxin、巨噬细胞集落刺激因子1和白细胞介素-8;保护因子为t细胞表面糖蛋白CD5和肿瘤坏死因子配体超家族成员12。结论:这项孟德尔随机化研究确定了与这些肿瘤相关的特异性炎症细胞因子,为未来的机制研究提供了方向。
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来源期刊
Immunological Investigations
Immunological Investigations 医学-免疫学
CiteScore
5.50
自引率
7.10%
发文量
49
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Disseminating immunological developments on a worldwide basis, Immunological Investigations encompasses all facets of fundamental and applied immunology, including immunohematology and the study of allergies. This journal provides information presented in the form of original research articles and book reviews, giving a truly in-depth examination of the latest advances in molecular and cellular immunology.
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