Perioperative and Long-Term Cardiorenal Outcomes of SGLT2 Inhibitors in Cardiac Surgery Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

IF 3.5 3区 医学 Q2 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS
Cardiovascular Drugs and Therapy Pub Date : 2026-10-01 Epub Date: 2026-03-20 DOI:10.1007/s10557-026-07848-9
Najaf Ahmed Rajpar, Shehdev Meghwar, Rayyan Nabi, Sanya Ashraf Khaskheli, Sameen Khan, Aamna Rehman, Marhaba Fatima, Sabahat Ul Ain Munir Abbasi, Nafhat Shaikh, Zahid Nabi, Saeed Ahmed, Raheel Ahmed
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引用次数: 0
心脏手术患者使用SGLT2抑制剂的围手术期和长期心肾预后:系统回顾和荟萃分析
背景:心脏手术相关急性肾损伤(CSA-AKI)发生在瓣膜手术或冠脉搭桥患者的20-30%,并与ICU住院时间延长、费用增加和死亡率升高有关。钠-葡萄糖共转运蛋白2抑制剂(SGLT2i)最初用于糖尿病,赋予心血管和肾脏保护作用。我们进行了第一次荟萃分析来评估心脏手术患者围手术期SGLT2i的使用。方法:通过综合数据库检索到2025年7月,确定评估心脏手术患者SGLT2i的随机对照试验和观察性研究。采用RoB 2.0和Newcastle-Ottawa量表评估偏倚风险。使用Mantel-Haenszel随机效应模型,以95%置信区间的风险比(RR)计算合并效应估计。异质性用I²量化,并进行预先指定的亚组和敏感性分析。结果:围手术期使用SGLT2i可显著减少急性肾损伤(RR 0.39, 95% CI 0.29-0.53; I²=1%)。次要结局显示心力衰竭住院率降低(RR 0.49, 95% CI 0.36-0.67; I²=0%)和主要不良心血管事件减少(RR 0.64, 95% CI 0.48-0.85; I²=50%)。观察到死亡率降低(RR 0.51, 95% CI 0.30-0.86; I²=47%),尽管这种效果主要是由观察性研究驱动的,未在随机试验中得到证实。在卒中、心肌梗死、低血糖或尿路感染方面没有观察到显著差异。结论:围手术期使用SGLT2抑制剂与心脏手术后肾脏和心血管预后的改善相关。虽然提出了降低死亡率的建议,但并没有在随机试验中得到证实。需要更大的、高质量的随机对照试验来确定确切的疗效并指导围手术期的使用。
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来源期刊
Cardiovascular Drugs and Therapy
Cardiovascular Drugs and Therapy 医学-心血管系统
CiteScore
8.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
110
审稿时长
4.5 months
期刊介绍: Designed to objectively cover the process of bench to bedside development of cardiovascular drug, device and cell therapy, and to bring you the information you need most in a timely and useful format, Cardiovascular Drugs and Therapy takes a fresh and energetic look at advances in this dynamic field. Homing in on the most exciting work being done on new therapeutic agents, Cardiovascular Drugs and Therapy focusses on developments in atherosclerosis, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, ischemic syndromes and arrhythmias. The Journal is an authoritative source of current and relevant information that is indispensable for basic and clinical investigators aiming for novel, breakthrough research as well as for cardiologists seeking to best serve their patients. Providing you with a single, concise reference tool acknowledged to be among the finest in the world, Cardiovascular Drugs and Therapy is listed in Web of Science and PubMed/Medline among other abstracting and indexing services. The regular articles and frequent special topical issues equip you with an up-to-date source defined by the need for accurate information on an ever-evolving field. Cardiovascular Drugs and Therapy is a careful and accurate guide through the maze of new products and therapies which furnishes you with the details on cardiovascular pharmacology that you will refer to time and time again.
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