Feasibility and Outcomes of a Robotic Retroperitoneal Approach to Para-Aortic Lymphadenectomy in Intermediate- and High-Risk Endometrial Cancer: A Prospective Study
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Abstract
Background
This prospective feasibility study evaluated the safety and efficacy of robotic retroperitoneal para-aortic lymphadenectomy in patients with intermediate-to high-risk endometrial cancer.
Methods
Patients with endometrial cancer who underwent robotic surgical staging at Mie University Hospital between October 2021 and May 2025 were prospectively enroled and analysed following ethics approval. Patient clinical data, intraoperative parameters, and postoperative quality of life (QOL) were collected according to a predefined protocol.
Results
The study included 18 patients with a median operative time of 411.0 min, median blood loss of 51.0 mL, and 25.5 and 24.5 resected pelvic and para-aortic lymph nodes, respectively. Para-aortic lymph node metastasis was observed in one case, and postoperative complications in two. QOL returned to baseline within 28 days postoperatively.
Conclusions
The robotic retroperitoneal approach to para-aortic lymphadenectomy is a feasible and safe staging procedure for intermediate-to high-risk endometrial cancer, with rapid postoperative QOL recovery.
Trial Registration
This study was registered in the Japan Registry of Clinical Trials (jRCT1042210047).
期刊介绍:
The International Journal of Medical Robotics and Computer Assisted Surgery provides a cross-disciplinary platform for presenting the latest developments in robotics and computer assisted technologies for medical applications. The journal publishes cutting-edge papers and expert reviews, complemented by commentaries, correspondence and conference highlights that stimulate discussion and exchange of ideas. Areas of interest include robotic surgery aids and systems, operative planning tools, medical imaging and visualisation, simulation and navigation, virtual reality, intuitive command and control systems, haptics and sensor technologies. In addition to research and surgical planning studies, the journal welcomes papers detailing clinical trials and applications of computer-assisted workflows and robotic systems in neurosurgery, urology, paediatric, orthopaedic, craniofacial, cardiovascular, thoraco-abdominal, musculoskeletal and visceral surgery. Articles providing critical analysis of clinical trials, assessment of the benefits and risks of the application of these technologies, commenting on ease of use, or addressing surgical education and training issues are also encouraged. The journal aims to foster a community that encompasses medical practitioners, researchers, and engineers and computer scientists developing robotic systems and computational tools in academic and commercial environments, with the intention of promoting and developing these exciting areas of medical technology.