Reproductive Ecology and Evolutionary Anthropology: Foundations, Unanswered Questions, and Future Directions

IF 1.7 4区 医学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY
R. G. Bribiescas, P. T. Ellison
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The research field of reproductive ecology continues to be a major contributor to the scientific advancement of evolutionary anthropology and human biology in general. Primary contributions to human evolutionary biology include a greater understanding of the physiological mechanisms that manage lifetime reproductive effort, resource allocation, life history trade-offs, demographic variation in fertility, the adaptive traits that define humans (Homo sapiens), non-human primates, and our hominid ancestors as well as novel insights into reproductive health challenges such as cancer. Here we present a brief overview of the foundation on which this research path is based, including a summary of current research advances in human reproductive ecology, particularly within the scope of human variation. Future research directions, unanswered questions, and engagement with reproductive health challenges are discussed.

生殖生态学和进化人类学:基础、未解问题和未来方向。
生殖生态学的研究领域继续是进化人类学和人类生物学的科学进步的主要贡献者。对人类进化生物学的主要贡献包括对管理终生生殖努力的生理机制、资源分配、生活史权衡、生育能力的人口变化、定义人类(智人)、非人类灵长类动物和我们的原始人祖先的适应特征的更好理解,以及对生殖健康挑战(如癌症)的新见解。在这里,我们简要概述了这条研究路径的基础,包括对人类生殖生态学的当前研究进展的总结,特别是在人类变异的范围内。未来的研究方向,悬而未决的问题,并参与生殖健康的挑战进行了讨论。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
13.80%
发文量
124
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The American Journal of Human Biology is the Official Journal of the Human Biology Association. The American Journal of Human Biology is a bimonthly, peer-reviewed, internationally circulated journal that publishes reports of original research, theoretical articles and timely reviews, and brief communications in the interdisciplinary field of human biology. As the official journal of the Human Biology Association, the Journal also publishes abstracts of research presented at its annual scientific meeting and book reviews relevant to the field. The Journal seeks scholarly manuscripts that address all aspects of human biology, health, and disease, particularly those that stress comparative, developmental, ecological, or evolutionary perspectives. The transdisciplinary areas covered in the Journal include, but are not limited to, epidemiology, genetic variation, population biology and demography, physiology, anatomy, nutrition, growth and aging, physical performance, physical activity and fitness, ecology, and evolution, along with their interactions. The Journal publishes basic, applied, and methodologically oriented research from all areas, including measurement, analytical techniques and strategies, and computer applications in human biology. Like many other biologically oriented disciplines, the field of human biology has undergone considerable growth and diversification in recent years, and the expansion of the aims and scope of the Journal is a reflection of this growth and membership diversification. The Journal is committed to prompt review, and priority publication is given to manuscripts with novel or timely findings, and to manuscripts of unusual interest.
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