Placing the Dominant Foot Behind Reduces Postural Sway During Tandem Stance (Heel-to-Toe) Across Age Groups.

IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q4 NEUROSCIENCES
Motor Control Pub Date : 2026-01-27 Print Date: 2026-04-01 DOI:10.1123/mc.2025-0084
Anthi Angelou, Ioannis G Amiridis, Chrysostomos Sahinis, Zoi Tsampalaki, Konstantinos Salonikidis, Theodoros Kannas, Vassilia Hatzitaki, Roger M Enoka
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose: The present study explored the age-related influence of foot placement on balance control during quiet standing in tandem stance. Although tandem stance is widely used to assess postural control, foot dominance is rarely standardized in balance testing, even though it may influence stability outcomes. This study addressed this gap by examining whether dominant-foot placement affects postural control across the adult lifespan.

Methods: One-hundred participants (53 women) were separated into five age groups: 21-30, 31-40, 41-50, 51-60, and 61-75 years. They stood upright on a force plate with the dominant foot placed either in the front or back in two visual conditions (eyes open vs. eyes closed). Postural control was assessed by measuring center-of-pressure displacement.

Results: Analysis of variances indicated that center-of-pressure displacement increased across age groups (p < .01). For both visual conditions (eyes open or closed) and across all age groups, center-of-pressure displacement was reduced when the dominant foot was placed at the back during tandem stance (p < .05).

Conclusion: This finding underscores the importance of considering foot dominance when assessing postural control during tandem stance. Standardizing foot placement relative to dominance may enhance the reliability and comparability of balance assessments across studies and age groups.

在跨年龄组的双人站姿(从脚跟到脚趾)中,将主脚放在后面可以减少姿势摇摆。
目的:探讨静立时足部放置位置对平衡控制的年龄相关影响。虽然串联姿势被广泛用于评估姿势控制,但足部优势在平衡测试中很少标准化,即使它可能影响稳定性结果。本研究通过检查主足位置是否影响成人一生的姿势控制来解决这一差距。方法:100名参与者(53名女性)分为5个年龄组:21-30岁、31-40岁、41-50岁、51-60岁和61-75岁。他们在两种视觉条件下(睁眼和闭眼),直立站在测力板上,主脚放在前面或后面。通过测量压力中心位移来评估体位控制。结果:方差分析显示,各年龄组压力中心位移增加(p < 0.01)。在两种视觉条件下(睁眼或闭眼),在所有年龄组中,当主足在串联站立时放在后面时,压力中心位移减少(p < 0.05)。结论:这一发现强调了考虑足优势的重要性,当评估姿势控制时,在串联站姿。标准化脚的位置相对于优势可以提高可靠性和可比性平衡评估的研究和年龄组。
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来源期刊
Motor Control
Motor Control 医学-神经科学
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
9.10%
发文量
48
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Motor Control (MC), a peer-reviewed journal, provides a multidisciplinary examination of human movement across the lifespan. To keep you abreast of current developments in the field of motor control, it offers timely coverage of important topics, including issues related to motor disorders. This international journal publishes many types of research papers, from clinical experimental to modeling and theoretical studies. These papers come from such varied disciplines as biomechanics, kinesiology, neurophysiology, neuroscience, psychology, physical medicine, and rehabilitation. Motor Control, the official journal of the International Society of Motor Control, is designed to provide a multidisciplinary forum for the exchange of scientific information on the control of human movement across the lifespan, including issues related to motor disorders. Motor Control encourages submission of papers from a variety of disciplines including, but not limited to, biomechanics, kinesiology, neurophysiology, neuroscience, psychology, physical medicine, and rehabilitation. This peer-reviewed journal publishes a wide variety of types of research papers including clinical experimental, modeling, and theoretical studies. To be considered for publication, papers should clearly demonstrate a contribution to the understanding of control of movement. In addition to publishing research papers, Motor Control publishes review articles, quick communications, commentaries, target articles, and book reviews. When warranted, an entire issue may be devoted to a specific topic within the area of motor control.
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