Real-world application of non-clinical smile photographs for forensic human identification - a systematic review of case reports.

IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, LEGAL
Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology Pub Date : 2026-09-01 Epub Date: 2026-03-19 DOI:10.1007/s12024-026-01211-y
Jeyaseelan Augustine, Sourendra Nath Basu, Kuldeep Singh, Nitendra Singh, Ruchi Sehrawat, Anil Kumar Saini, Aadithya B Urs, Priya Kumar, Amit Prakash Singh, Mahesh Verma
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引用次数: 0
非临床微笑照片在法医人类识别中的实际应用——对案例报告的系统回顾。
在没有生前牙齿记录的情况下,具有可见牙列的微笑照片可以作为可靠的生物特征证据,在身份不明、烧焦、骨架化或腐烂的人类遗骸中建立身份。本系统综述探讨了此类照片在法医鉴定中的实际应用。通过2006年至2025年的电子数据库检索,根据PRISMA标准进行筛选和资格评估,纳入了10个案例报告/系列,并使用针对法医背景修改的乔安娜布里格斯研究所关键评估工具进行了分析。巴西、澳大利亚、约旦、尼泊尔和叙利亚报告了儿童到中年人的身份不明、烧焦、腐烂或骨骼化的人类遗骸,通过家属或社交媒体获得的死前微笑照片和死后信息,使用直接/数字视觉比较、微笑线追踪和数字叠加来分析死者的身份。报告的死亡原因包括海啸、飞机失事、溺水、他杀、枪击和野生动物袭击。独特的牙齿特征,牙冠形态,拥挤,间距,骨折和修复也使精确识别。当DNA和指纹等其他主要识别手段不可行的时候,非临床微笑照片可以作为法医鉴定的可靠替代品。未来的研究必须解决报道的图像质量不一致、方向差异、缺乏标准化和对主观性的敏感性等问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology
Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology MEDICINE, LEGAL-PATHOLOGY
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
5.60%
发文量
114
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology encompasses all aspects of modern day forensics, equally applying to children or adults, either living or the deceased. This includes forensic science, medicine, nursing, and pathology, as well as toxicology, human identification, mass disasters/mass war graves, profiling, imaging, policing, wound assessment, sexual assault, anthropology, archeology, forensic search, entomology, botany, biology, veterinary pathology, and DNA. Forensic Science, Medicine, and Pathology presents a balance of forensic research and reviews from around the world to reflect modern advances through peer-reviewed papers, short communications, meeting proceedings and case reports.
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