{"title":"Long-Term Treatment Success Rate after Stepwise Caries Removal: A Registry Study.","authors":"Joy Malmberg, Anders Hedenbjörk-Lager","doi":"10.1159/000551560","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>The objective of this study was to investigate the treatment success rate of teeth treated with stepwise caries removal procedure (SWP) using SKaPa registry data.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Study design was a retrospective analysis of longitudinal SKaPa database data. SWP treated teeth with a minimum of one follow-up visit was included (January 1, 2013-April 1, 2022). Teeth that had not been treated endodontically or extracted during the follow-up period was considered successful. The Kaplan-Meier survival analysis (p < 0.01) in combination with descriptive statistics was used for statistics.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 111,771 teeth were included (50.7% women; 49.3% men). The most frequent tooth group was molars (71.5%). The results demonstrate a treatment success rate of over 60% after 110 months for teeth with deep caries lesions treated with SWP. Age was a statistically significant variable (p = 0.00) with increased survival rate for younger age-groups.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Although SWP is performed on teeth with poor prognoses, the overall treatment success rate is over 60% after 9 years. Age, tooth group, localization, and caries risk are factors that could affect the outcome after SWP, with an improved prognosis for premolars, subjects under 40 years of age, and subjects with low or medium caries risk.</p>","PeriodicalId":9620,"journal":{"name":"Caries Research","volume":" ","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5000,"publicationDate":"2026-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13171086/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Caries Research","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000551560","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Introduction: The objective of this study was to investigate the treatment success rate of teeth treated with stepwise caries removal procedure (SWP) using SKaPa registry data.
Methods: Study design was a retrospective analysis of longitudinal SKaPa database data. SWP treated teeth with a minimum of one follow-up visit was included (January 1, 2013-April 1, 2022). Teeth that had not been treated endodontically or extracted during the follow-up period was considered successful. The Kaplan-Meier survival analysis (p < 0.01) in combination with descriptive statistics was used for statistics.
Results: A total of 111,771 teeth were included (50.7% women; 49.3% men). The most frequent tooth group was molars (71.5%). The results demonstrate a treatment success rate of over 60% after 110 months for teeth with deep caries lesions treated with SWP. Age was a statistically significant variable (p = 0.00) with increased survival rate for younger age-groups.
Conclusion: Although SWP is performed on teeth with poor prognoses, the overall treatment success rate is over 60% after 9 years. Age, tooth group, localization, and caries risk are factors that could affect the outcome after SWP, with an improved prognosis for premolars, subjects under 40 years of age, and subjects with low or medium caries risk.
期刊介绍:
''Caries Research'' publishes epidemiological, clinical and laboratory studies in dental caries, erosion and related dental diseases. Some studies build on the considerable advances already made in caries prevention, e.g. through fluoride application. Some aim to improve understanding of the increasingly important problem of dental erosion and the associated tooth wear process. Others monitor the changing pattern of caries in different populations, explore improved methods of diagnosis or evaluate methods of prevention or treatment. The broad coverage of current research has given the journal an international reputation as an indispensable source for both basic scientists and clinicians engaged in understanding, investigating and preventing dental disease.