Evaluation of the specific absorption rate among patients undergoing brain magnetic resonance imaging using 1.5 Tesla and 3 Tesla magnetic resonance imaging Machines in King Khalid University Hospital, Saudi Arabia.
Meaad M Almusined, Abdulaziz S Alshabibi, Noor Alkhaibari
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) exposes patients to radiofrequency energy measured by the specific absorption rate (SAR), a key safety metric. This study aimed to compare SAR values in brain MRI scans performed at 1.5 Tesla (T) and 3 T to inform safer imaging practices. A retrospective analysis of 200 adult brain MRI scans (100 at 1.5 T and 100 at 3 T) from King Khalid University Hospital was conducted. Data included SAR, demographics, scan parameters, and contrast use. Statistical tests assessed differences (P < .05). Brain SAR was significantly higher in 1.5 T scans (mean = 3.01 W/kg) than in 3 T (mean = 1.37 W/kg). Higher SAR values were noted in females and younger patients. Factors like image type, sequence, weight, flip angle, and contrast use significantly impacted SAR. SAR is more influenced by imaging parameters and patient characteristics than MRI magnetic field strength. Personalized MRI protocols and SAR monitoring are essential for patient safety.
期刊介绍:
Radiation Protection Dosimetry covers all aspects of personal and environmental dosimetry and monitoring, for both ionising and non-ionising radiations. This includes biological aspects, physical concepts, biophysical dosimetry, external and internal personal dosimetry and monitoring, environmental and workplace monitoring, accident dosimetry, and dosimetry related to the protection of patients. Particular emphasis is placed on papers covering the fundamentals of dosimetry; units, radiation quantities and conversion factors. Papers covering archaeological dating are included only if the fundamental measurement method or technique, such as thermoluminescence, has direct application to personal dosimetry measurements. Papers covering the dosimetric aspects of radon or other naturally occurring radioactive materials and low level radiation are included. Animal experiments and ecological sample measurements are not included unless there is a significant relevant content reason.