Prevalence and Risk Indicators of Peri-Implant Diseases in China: A Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study

IF 5.9 1区医学 Q1 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE

Clinical Oral Implants Research Pub Date : 2026-06-04 Epub Date: 2026-03-14 DOI:10.1111/clr.70118

Xinbo Yu, Feng Wang, Dongning He, Jinming Wang, Runfa Wu, Dayong Zhang, Qin Fan, Haibin Xia, Zhe Qu, Yiqun Wu

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Aim

To evaluate the prevalence and risk indicators of peri-implant diseases in a randomly selected Chinese population.

Materials and Methods

A total of 819 patients with 1412 implants from eight university hospital databases were clinically and radiographically evaluated along with medical records to assess the prevalence of peri-implant diseases. Potential risk/protective indicators were explored using multilevel mixed-effects logistic regression analysis.

Results

According to the 2017 EFP/AAP World Workshop case definitions, the prevalence of peri-implant mucositis at the subject and implant level was 36.4% and 31.3%, respectively. The prevalence of peri-implantitis at the subject and implant level was 4% and 3.3%, respectively. History of periodontitis and heavy smoking were identified as risk indicators for peri-implantitis in the final model.

Conclusion

In this randomly selected diverse patient sample within China, the prevalence of peri-implant diseases was moderately high (40.4%) after a mean follow-up duration of 6.65 ± 1.18 years post loading.

Abstract Image

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中国种植体周围疾病的患病率和危险指标：一项多中心横断面研究

目的：评价随机选择的中国人群种植体周围疾病的患病率和危险指标。材料与方法来自8所大学医院数据库的共819例患者的1412个种植体进行临床和放射学评估，并结合医疗记录评估种植体周围疾病的患病率。采用多水平混合效应logistic回归分析探讨潜在风险/保护指标。结果根据2017年EFP/AAP世界研讨会病例定义，受试者和种植体水平的种植体周围粘膜炎患病率分别为36.4%和31.3%。受试者和种植体水平的种植体周围炎患病率分别为4%和3.3%。在最终模型中，牙周炎史和重度吸烟被确定为种植周炎的危险指标。结论：在中国随机选择的不同患者样本中，在加载后的平均随访时间为6.65±1.18年，种植体周围疾病的患病率中等高（40.4%）。

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来源期刊

Clinical Oral Implants Research 医学-工程：生物医学

CiteScore

7.70

自引率

11.60%

发文量

149

审稿时长

3 months

期刊介绍： Clinical Oral Implants Research conveys scientific progress in the field of implant dentistry and its related areas to clinicians, teachers and researchers concerned with the application of this information for the benefit of patients in need of oral implants. The journal addresses itself to clinicians, general practitioners, periodontists, oral and maxillofacial surgeons and prosthodontists, as well as to teachers, academicians and scholars involved in the education of professionals and in the scientific promotion of the field of implant dentistry.