Shuo Qu, Yuhui Jiang, Li Zhang, Peiyan Wu, Xiaofeng Lu, Jinpu Liu
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Stishovite is a key constituent of subducting oceanic crust. Outside the stability fields of dense hydrous magnesium silicates, it remains stable in high-temperature regions of the deep mantle and serves as a significant reservoir for hydrogen. Numerous studies show that stishovite can incorporate over 3 wt% Al2O3, which can significantly lower the pressure required for the stishovite-to-post-stishovite phase transition. However, the stability of Al-rich stishovite under typical upper-mantle P-T conditions remains uncertain. Furthermore, the effect of even minor Al contents on this transition pressure requires further investigation. In this study, high-pressure and high-temperature synthesis experiments of Al-bearing stishovite were conducted at 11 GPa and 1300 °C under hydrous conditions. The results show no evidence for the existence of Al-rich stishovite in the base of the upper mantle. Furthermore, in situ high-pressure Raman spectroscopy performed on synthesized low-Al stishovite samples (up to 42 GPa at room temperature) reveals that the presence of a small amount of aluminum (1.41–1.57 wt% Al2O3) in stishovite reduces the pressure required for the stishovite–post-stishovite phase transition by at least 20 GPa. Compared to aluminum, hydrogen do not significantly affect this phase transition.
期刊介绍:
Physics and Chemistry of Minerals is an international journal devoted to publishing articles and short communications of physical or chemical studies on minerals or solids related to minerals. The aim of the journal is to support competent interdisciplinary work in mineralogy and physics or chemistry. Particular emphasis is placed on applications of modern techniques or new theories and models to interpret atomic structures and physical or chemical properties of minerals. Some subjects of interest are:
-Relationships between atomic structure and crystalline state (structures of various states, crystal energies, crystal growth, thermodynamic studies, phase transformations, solid solution, exsolution phenomena, etc.)
-General solid state spectroscopy (ultraviolet, visible, infrared, Raman, ESCA, luminescence, X-ray, electron paramagnetic resonance, nuclear magnetic resonance, gamma ray resonance, etc.)
-Experimental and theoretical analysis of chemical bonding in minerals (application of crystal field, molecular orbital, band theories, etc.)
-Physical properties (magnetic, mechanical, electric, optical, thermodynamic, etc.)
-Relations between thermal expansion, compressibility, elastic constants, and fundamental properties of atomic structure, particularly as applied to geophysical problems
-Electron microscopy in support of physical and chemical studies
-Computational methods in the study of the structure and properties of minerals
-Mineral surfaces (experimental methods, structure and properties)