Performance of π-shaped thermoelectric generator using novel p-type ZrMnZ and n-type Bi2Te3/SiGe alloys for renewable and sustainable energy applications

IF 6.6 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
K. Klinton Brito, B. Yashwanth, M. Srinivasan, J. Jai Muthukumaran
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Energy emitted in the form of heat from various sources can be recovered and converted into usable electricity using thermoelectric generators (TEGs). In this study, the efficiency of a π-shaped thermoelectric module composed of p-type ZrMnZ (Z = In, Pb, Bi) legs and n-type Bi2Te3/SiGe alloys were investigated using MATLAB simulation software. The module efficiency was analyzed by varying the p-type legs (ZrMnIn, ZrMnPb, and ZrMnBi), n-type legs (Bi2Te3 and SiGe), and electrode materials (Al, Cu, and Ni), while keeping the ceramic plates (Al2O3) constant. The thermoelectric properties of the ZrMnZ alloys were evaluated using the WIEN2k code. Subsequently, the thermoelectric module was constructed, and its performance was simulated in MATLAB. The results reveal that the highest efficiency was achieved for the TEG comprising p-type ZrMnBi and n-type SiGe legs with Cu electrodes. Furthermore, it is observed that varying the leg height and incorporating suitable dopants can further enhance the device efficiency. Therefore, this study demonstrates that the half-Heusler alloys ZrMnIn, ZrMnPb, and ZrMnBi are promising candidates for efficient thermoelectric energy conversion applications.

新型p型ZrMnZ和n型Bi2Te3/SiGe合金π形热电发生器的性能,用于可再生和可持续能源应用
利用热电发电机(teg),从各种来源以热的形式发出的能量可以被回收并转化为可用的电力。本文采用MATLAB仿真软件对p型ZrMnZ (Z = In, Pb, Bi)支腿与n型Bi2Te3/SiGe合金组成的π形热电模块的效率进行了研究。通过改变p型支腿(ZrMnIn, ZrMnPb和ZrMnBi), n型支腿(Bi2Te3和SiGe)和电极材料(Al, Cu和Ni)来分析组件效率,同时保持陶瓷板(Al2O3)不变。采用WIEN2k程序对ZrMnZ合金的热电性能进行了评价。随后,构建了热电模块,并在MATLAB中对其性能进行了仿真。结果表明,由p型ZrMnBi和n型SiGe支腿和Cu电极组成的TEG效率最高。此外,观察到改变支腿高度和加入合适的掺杂剂可以进一步提高器件效率。因此,本研究表明,半赫斯勒合金ZrMnIn, ZrMnPb和ZrMnBi是高效热电能量转换应用的有希望的候选者。
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来源期刊
Materials for Renewable and Sustainable Energy
Materials for Renewable and Sustainable Energy MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
7.90
自引率
2.20%
发文量
8
审稿时长
13 weeks
期刊介绍: Energy is the single most valuable resource for human activity and the basis for all human progress. Materials play a key role in enabling technologies that can offer promising solutions to achieve renewable and sustainable energy pathways for the future. Materials for Renewable and Sustainable Energy has been established to be the world''s foremost interdisciplinary forum for publication of research on all aspects of the study of materials for the deployment of renewable and sustainable energy technologies. The journal covers experimental and theoretical aspects of materials and prototype devices for sustainable energy conversion, storage, and saving, together with materials needed for renewable fuel production. It publishes reviews, original research articles, rapid communications, and perspectives. All manuscripts are peer-reviewed for scientific quality. Topics include: 1. MATERIALS for renewable energy storage and conversion: Batteries, Supercapacitors, Fuel cells, Hydrogen storage, and Photovoltaics and solar cells. 2. MATERIALS for renewable and sustainable fuel production: Hydrogen production and fuel generation from renewables (catalysis), Solar-driven reactions to hydrogen and fuels from renewables (photocatalysis), Biofuels, and Carbon dioxide sequestration and conversion. 3. MATERIALS for energy saving: Thermoelectrics, Novel illumination sources for efficient lighting, and Energy saving in buildings. 4. MATERIALS modeling and theoretical aspects. 5. Advanced characterization techniques of MATERIALS Materials for Renewable and Sustainable Energy is committed to upholding the integrity of the scientific record. As a member of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) the journal will follow the COPE guidelines on how to deal with potential acts of misconduct. Authors should refrain from misrepresenting research results which could damage the trust in the journal and ultimately the entire scientific endeavor. Maintaining integrity of the research and its presentation can be achieved by following the rules of good scientific practice as detailed here: https://www.springer.com/us/editorial-policies
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