[Beware of hearing loss in children].

Q4 Medicine
Stefanie N H Reijers, Jantien L Vroegop, Martijn N Spoelstra, Nathanja Tjeerdema, Roderick P Venekamp, Marc P van der Schroeff
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Hearing problems in children can significantly impact daily functioning, yet they are often underrecognized. This article explores the primary causes, consequences, and preventive measures related to hearing loss in young individuals. Causes range from genetic factors and congenital infections to noise exposure and recurrent otitis media. Even mild hearing loss can affect speech development, academic performance, and social interactions. Early detection is crucial, but current screening programs focus mainly on newborns and young children. The Dutch Health Council recently reviewed the feasibility of a nationwide hearing screening for children aged 5-18 years. While recognizing the growing issue of noise-induced hearing loss, they found insufficient evidence to justify large-scale screening. Instead, they recommend improving existing health questionnaires and strengthening prevention efforts. Simple interventions, such as volume limits on personal audio devices and awareness campaigns, may help mitigate risks. Further research is needed to refine screening strategies and preventive measures.

[注意儿童听力损失]。
儿童的听力问题会严重影响日常功能,但往往未得到充分认识。本文探讨了青少年听力损失的主要原因、后果和预防措施。病因包括遗传因素、先天性感染、噪音暴露和复发性中耳炎。即使是轻微的听力损失也会影响语言发育、学习成绩和社会交往。早期检测至关重要,但目前的筛查项目主要集中在新生儿和幼儿身上。荷兰卫生理事会最近审查了在全国范围内对5-18岁儿童进行听力筛查的可行性。虽然认识到噪音引起的听力损失问题日益严重,但他们没有找到足够的证据来证明大规模筛查的合理性。相反,他们建议改进现有的健康问卷并加强预防工作。简单的干预措施,如限制个人音频设备的音量和宣传活动,可能有助于减轻风险。需要进一步的研究来完善筛查策略和预防措施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde
Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
302
期刊介绍: Het NTVG staat bekend als hét wetenschappelijke algemene medische tijdschrift. De lange historie en de degelijkheid maken het tijdschrift tot een bolwerk van medische wetenschap in druk. Ook door de goede leesbaarheid draagt het tijdschrift bij aan de voortdurende dialoog over de geneeskunde.
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