La importancia de la fisiología comparada en las titulaciones en ciencias de la salud y de la vida

Abstract

Comparative physiology provides an integrative framework to understand the biological mechanisms of living organisms in an evolutionary and ecological context. Its study enables the identification of unique physiological adaptations across species that inspire therapeutic solutions and biomedical advances. Research using both traditional and non-conventional animal models have revealed mechanisms of neural protection, hypoxia tolerance, thermoregulation, and tissue regeneration applicable to humans. Additionally, biomimetics has contributed to the development of innovative drugs, such as ACE inhibitors, and biomedical technologies inspired by biological systems. Integrating these concepts into health sciences curricula enhances critical thinking, scientific reasoning, and prepares professionals capable of applying fundamental biological principles in clinical practice, research, and industry. This work highlights the importance of comparative physiology for education, research, and therapeutic innovation.