{"title":"Topology optimization of SPF/DB-formed corrugated sandwich structure with process constraints","authors":"Ming Liu, Hanbin Wang, Wenjiong Chen, Shutian Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.tws.2026.114696","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Superplastic forming/diffusion bonding (SPF/DB) is an advanced manufacturing technology to fabricate components with complex geometries. This process enables the production of intricate mechanical structures with enhanced performance, while significantly reducing part count and assembly complexity. However, the mechanical properties of SPF/DB sandwich structures are critically dependent on the topological configuration of their core layers. This highlights the need for a topology optimization methodology specifically adapted to the SPF/DB processes, taking into account relevant manufacturing constraints. In this study, an integrated topology optimization framework for SPF/DB sandwich structures is proposed, which employs the Beluga Whale Optimization (BWO) algorithm to achieve high-performance designs under realistic fabrication limitations. The proposed approach establishes a seamless workflow that integrates modelling, simulation, and optimization, thereby offering a systematic design strategy for SPF/DB structures that rigorously incorporates fabrication limitations. The effectiveness of the method is demonstrated through two illustrative case studies. This work provides valuable guidance for the initial layout design of diffusion bonding regions in lightweight sandwich structures under SPF/DB process constraints. Moreover, it contributes to the broader application of topology optimization techniques in SPF/DB manufacturing.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49435,"journal":{"name":"Thin-Walled Structures","volume":"224 ","pages":"Article 114696"},"PeriodicalIF":8.3000,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Thin-Walled Structures","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S026382312600220X","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2026/2/19 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, CIVIL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Superplastic forming/diffusion bonding (SPF/DB) is an advanced manufacturing technology to fabricate components with complex geometries. This process enables the production of intricate mechanical structures with enhanced performance, while significantly reducing part count and assembly complexity. However, the mechanical properties of SPF/DB sandwich structures are critically dependent on the topological configuration of their core layers. This highlights the need for a topology optimization methodology specifically adapted to the SPF/DB processes, taking into account relevant manufacturing constraints. In this study, an integrated topology optimization framework for SPF/DB sandwich structures is proposed, which employs the Beluga Whale Optimization (BWO) algorithm to achieve high-performance designs under realistic fabrication limitations. The proposed approach establishes a seamless workflow that integrates modelling, simulation, and optimization, thereby offering a systematic design strategy for SPF/DB structures that rigorously incorporates fabrication limitations. The effectiveness of the method is demonstrated through two illustrative case studies. This work provides valuable guidance for the initial layout design of diffusion bonding regions in lightweight sandwich structures under SPF/DB process constraints. Moreover, it contributes to the broader application of topology optimization techniques in SPF/DB manufacturing.
期刊介绍:
Thin-walled structures comprises an important and growing proportion of engineering construction with areas of application becoming increasingly diverse, ranging from aircraft, bridges, ships and oil rigs to storage vessels, industrial buildings and warehouses.
Many factors, including cost and weight economy, new materials and processes and the growth of powerful methods of analysis have contributed to this growth, and led to the need for a journal which concentrates specifically on structures in which problems arise due to the thinness of the walls. This field includes cold– formed sections, plate and shell structures, reinforced plastics structures and aluminium structures, and is of importance in many branches of engineering.
The primary criterion for consideration of papers in Thin–Walled Structures is that they must be concerned with thin–walled structures or the basic problems inherent in thin–walled structures. Provided this criterion is satisfied no restriction is placed on the type of construction, material or field of application. Papers on theory, experiment, design, etc., are published and it is expected that many papers will contain aspects of all three.