Zhaolin Cheng , Laijun Zhao , Qixuan Li , Huiyong Li , Fashuai Wen
{"title":"Construction of an inter-city operation alliance for China Railway Express","authors":"Zhaolin Cheng , Laijun Zhao , Qixuan Li , Huiyong Li , Fashuai Wen","doi":"10.1016/j.tranpol.2026.104094","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The China Railway Express (CR Express), a key component of the Belt and Road Initiative, has experienced rapid growth in scale and influence since its inception. However, its development has been hampered by issues such as inter-city competition, a lack of information sharing, internal conflicts, and uneven development. This study developed alliances among subgroups of cities that operate CR Express and proposed a method for constructing such alliances and fairly distributing their benefits. This study used the convergent correlation (CONCOR) algorithm from social network analysis to construct the alliances, and then designed a benefit-distribution scheme based on a weighted asymmetric Nash bargaining solution to fairly weight each city and thereby helping to maintain the stability of the alliance. This study also performed complex network node evaluation based on structural hole theory and a comprehensive TOPSIS evaluation to determine reasonable benefit-distribution weights. To test the solutions, this study performed empirical research for the CR Express cities in China and established five alliances based on subgroups of these cities. The results provide guidance for the development of CR Express and references for future implementation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48378,"journal":{"name":"Transport Policy","volume":"181 ","pages":"Article 104094"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3000,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Transport Policy","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0967070X26001046","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2026/2/26 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ECONOMICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The China Railway Express (CR Express), a key component of the Belt and Road Initiative, has experienced rapid growth in scale and influence since its inception. However, its development has been hampered by issues such as inter-city competition, a lack of information sharing, internal conflicts, and uneven development. This study developed alliances among subgroups of cities that operate CR Express and proposed a method for constructing such alliances and fairly distributing their benefits. This study used the convergent correlation (CONCOR) algorithm from social network analysis to construct the alliances, and then designed a benefit-distribution scheme based on a weighted asymmetric Nash bargaining solution to fairly weight each city and thereby helping to maintain the stability of the alliance. This study also performed complex network node evaluation based on structural hole theory and a comprehensive TOPSIS evaluation to determine reasonable benefit-distribution weights. To test the solutions, this study performed empirical research for the CR Express cities in China and established five alliances based on subgroups of these cities. The results provide guidance for the development of CR Express and references for future implementation.
期刊介绍:
Transport Policy is an international journal aimed at bridging the gap between theory and practice in transport. Its subject areas reflect the concerns of policymakers in government, industry, voluntary organisations and the public at large, providing independent, original and rigorous analysis to understand how policy decisions have been taken, monitor their effects, and suggest how they may be improved. The journal treats the transport sector comprehensively, and in the context of other sectors including energy, housing, industry and planning. All modes are covered: land, sea and air; road and rail; public and private; motorised and non-motorised; passenger and freight.