{"title":"AI-generated image-based sexual abuse: Perpetration and consumption across three regions","authors":"Rebecca Umbach , Nicola Henry , Renee Shelby , Gemma Stevens , Kwynn Gonzalez-Pons","doi":"10.1016/j.chb.2026.108935","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The rapid pace of advancements in AI, paired with widespread availability and decreasing technical barriers, has resulted in significant concern about the generation of nonconsensual, synthetic sexualized imagery (e.g., sexual “deepfakes”). We surveyed a representative sample of 7231 respondents in Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States to map the prevalence of perpetrating and consuming nonconsensual AI-generated sexualized images. In those three regions, the overall population level rate of creating, sharing, and/or threatening to share images is 3.2%. Men, those under 35, BIPOC respondents, and respondents with a disability are significantly more likely than their counterparts to report these behaviors. 18% of all respondents report deliberately viewing sexual deepfakes, most commonly due to curiosity according to both men and women respondents. These findings suggest that, in addition to working to prevent the creation of nonconsensual AI-generated sexual images, sociotechnical interventions are needed to address the seeming normalization of consuming these images. Potential legal, technical, and educational interventions are discussed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48471,"journal":{"name":"Computers in Human Behavior","volume":"179 ","pages":"Article 108935"},"PeriodicalIF":8.9000,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Computers in Human Behavior","FirstCategoryId":"102","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0747563226000324","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2026/2/9 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The rapid pace of advancements in AI, paired with widespread availability and decreasing technical barriers, has resulted in significant concern about the generation of nonconsensual, synthetic sexualized imagery (e.g., sexual “deepfakes”). We surveyed a representative sample of 7231 respondents in Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States to map the prevalence of perpetrating and consuming nonconsensual AI-generated sexualized images. In those three regions, the overall population level rate of creating, sharing, and/or threatening to share images is 3.2%. Men, those under 35, BIPOC respondents, and respondents with a disability are significantly more likely than their counterparts to report these behaviors. 18% of all respondents report deliberately viewing sexual deepfakes, most commonly due to curiosity according to both men and women respondents. These findings suggest that, in addition to working to prevent the creation of nonconsensual AI-generated sexual images, sociotechnical interventions are needed to address the seeming normalization of consuming these images. Potential legal, technical, and educational interventions are discussed.
期刊介绍:
Computers in Human Behavior is a scholarly journal that explores the psychological aspects of computer use. It covers original theoretical works, research reports, literature reviews, and software and book reviews. The journal examines both the use of computers in psychology, psychiatry, and related fields, and the psychological impact of computer use on individuals, groups, and society. Articles discuss topics such as professional practice, training, research, human development, learning, cognition, personality, and social interactions. It focuses on human interactions with computers, considering the computer as a medium through which human behaviors are shaped and expressed. Professionals interested in the psychological aspects of computer use will find this journal valuable, even with limited knowledge of computers.