Biomedical prevention of mental retardation. A model state plan.

R Guthrie, M Young
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Abstract

A model state plan for prevention coordinates human, economic, and social resources in a thoughtful process of identification of causes and prevention of mental retardation and a systematic application of that knowledge through a variety of approaches. Systems approaches suggest that "everything is connected to everything else." In this connection, a program, by definition, should be a planned effort to approach various aspects of an identified major problem by means of a series of interrelated projects; a single, isolated, one-shot project is not a program. This definition of program connotes a sustained commitment consistent with planned social change in order to modify institutions to make them more responsive to community need (Goldston, 1977). A sustained commitment is the cornerstone of a model state plan for prevention. The meshing of effort and services demanded of comprehensive prevention planning requires the support of both the executive and legislative branches of government.

智力迟钝的生物医学预防。一个模范的国家计划。
一个模范国家预防计划协调人力、经济和社会资源,在一个深思熟虑的过程中,确定智力迟钝的原因和预防,并通过各种方法系统地应用这些知识。系统方法认为“一切都与其他一切相连”。在这方面,根据定义,方案应该是有计划的努力,通过一系列相互关联的项目来处理已确定的主要问题的各个方面;一个单独的、孤立的、一次性的项目不是一个程序。这个项目的定义意味着与计划中的社会变革相一致的持续承诺,以修改机构,使其更能响应社区需求(Goldston, 1977)。持续的承诺是模范国家预防计划的基石。综合预防规划所需的努力和服务相结合需要政府行政和立法部门的支持。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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