Additive Polymerization of Norbornene and Its Derivatives in the Presence of Catalytic Systems Based on Methylpalladium Complexes with Phosphine-Thioether Ligands

IF 0.9 4区 化学 Q4 POLYMER SCIENCE
G. O. Karpov, M. K. Mangov, M. V. Bermeshev
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

A series of catalytic systems based on palladium complexes with phosphine-thioether ligands has been investigated in the additive polymerization of norbornene and its derivatives. The effects of the solvent nature and monomer concentration on the yield of the additive polynorbornenes synthesized in the presence of pre-catalysts of the (P,S)Pd(CH3)Cl structure, activated using AgSbF6, have been established. Cationic palladium complexes of the [(P,S)Pd(CH3)(L)]+(X)− composition (where L = CH3CN, DMSO, or 3,5-lutidine; X = BF4, SbF6) have been synthesized for the first time and characterized by means of 1H, 13C, and 31P NMR spectroscopy. Additive polymerization of norbornene in the presence of these cationic complexes has been investigated. The effect of the labile ligand and the counterion on the activity of the cationic palladium phosphine-thioether complexes in the additive polymerization of norbornene has been established. The activity of palladium cationic complexes in additive polymerization is significantly affected by the addition of B(C6F5)3, which binds the ligand L and promotes the dissociation of the complex into its active form.

Abstract Image

甲基钯与膦硫醚配合物催化体系下降冰片烯及其衍生物的加成聚合
研究了一系列以磷硫醚为配体的钯配合物催化降冰片烯及其衍生物的加成聚合反应。研究了在AgSbF6活化的(P,S)Pd(CH3)Cl结构预催化剂存在下,溶剂性质和单体浓度对添加剂聚降冰片烯产率的影响。首次合成了[(P,S)Pd(CH3)(L)]+(X)−(L = CH3CN, DMSO,或3,5-lutidine; X = BF4, SbF6)的阳离子钯配合物,并通过1H, 13C和31P NMR谱进行了表征。研究了在这些阳离子配合物的存在下降冰片烯的加性聚合。研究了降冰片烯加成聚合过程中,不稳定配体和反离子对阳离子磷硫醚钯配合物活性的影响。添加B(C6F5)3对钯阳离子配合物的活性有显著影响,B(C6F5)3与配体L结合,促进配合物解离成活性形式。
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来源期刊
Polymer Science, Series B
Polymer Science, Series B 化学-高分子科学
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
8.30%
发文量
58
审稿时长
>0 weeks
期刊介绍: Polymer Science, Series B is a journal published in collaboration with the Russian Academy of Sciences. Series B experimental and theoretical papers and reviews dealing with the synthesis, kinetics, catalysis, and chemical transformations of macromolecules, supramolecular structures, and polymer matrix-based composites (6 issues a year). All journal series present original papers and reviews covering all fundamental aspects of macromolecular science. Contributions should be of marked novelty and interest for a broad readership. Articles may be written in English or Russian regardless of country and nationality of authors. All manuscripts are peer reviewed
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