{"title":"Study of High Energy Ions Generated by Ion Cyclotron Range of Frequency Heating in Deuterium Plasma","authors":"Ryosuke Seki, Tetsuo Seki, Shuji Kamio, Hiroshi Kasahara, Kenji Saito, Hideo Nuga, Kunihiro Ogawa, Mitsutaka Isobe, Jialei Wang, Gorou Nomura, Motonari Kanda, Masaki Osakabe","doi":"10.1007/s10894-026-00561-3","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div>\n \n <p>Second harmonic deuteron heating in the ion cyclotron range of frequency (ICRF) was evaluated based on neutron measurements newly installed before a deuterium experimental campaign of the LHD. In deuteron plasmas, it was confirmed that the neutron emission rate increased with higher ICRF injection power. Fast deuterons with energy above 500 keV could be measured by a diamond neutral particle analyzer, when the minority proton ratio was less than 1%. On the other hand, a significant increase in the neutron emission rate, due to fast deuterons produced by ICRF second harmonic heating, was not observed, even in the case of ICRF superimposing on neutral beam injection (NBI). In experiments when the ICRF resonance layer was located near the magnetic axis, fast-ion driven instabilities due to the ICRF heating were observed for the first time at the LHD.</p>\n </div>","PeriodicalId":634,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fusion Energy","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1000,"publicationDate":"2026-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10894-026-00561-3.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Fusion Energy","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10894-026-00561-3","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"NUCLEAR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Second harmonic deuteron heating in the ion cyclotron range of frequency (ICRF) was evaluated based on neutron measurements newly installed before a deuterium experimental campaign of the LHD. In deuteron plasmas, it was confirmed that the neutron emission rate increased with higher ICRF injection power. Fast deuterons with energy above 500 keV could be measured by a diamond neutral particle analyzer, when the minority proton ratio was less than 1%. On the other hand, a significant increase in the neutron emission rate, due to fast deuterons produced by ICRF second harmonic heating, was not observed, even in the case of ICRF superimposing on neutral beam injection (NBI). In experiments when the ICRF resonance layer was located near the magnetic axis, fast-ion driven instabilities due to the ICRF heating were observed for the first time at the LHD.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Fusion Energy features original research contributions and review papers examining and the development and enhancing the knowledge base of thermonuclear fusion as a potential power source. It is designed to serve as a journal of record for the publication of original research results in fundamental and applied physics, applied science and technological development. The journal publishes qualified papers based on peer reviews.
This journal also provides a forum for discussing broader policies and strategies that have played, and will continue to play, a crucial role in fusion programs. In keeping with this theme, readers will find articles covering an array of important matters concerning strategy and program direction.