Effect of Graphite Properties on Reversible Capacitance and Coulomb Efficiency

IF 0.7 4区 化学 Q4 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED
E. Kuzmina, A. Yusupova, N. Egorova, E. Gaifullina, V. Kolosnitsyn, A. Samodurov, V. Arkhipov, A. Kudashov
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Abstract

The effect of structural characteristics of graphites (specific surface area, porosity, interplanar distance d002, crystallite size, amorphous fraction) on their electrochemical parameters (reversible capacity, Coulomb efficiency (CE) in the first cycle) was studied. It was found that changing the specific surface area of graphites in the range of 0.5–5 m2/g does not have a noticeable effect on the reversible capacity. High reversible capacity (350–370 mA h/g) is typical for graphites with d002 < 3.37 Å, LC, and LA > 400 Å. It was found that high specific surface area (>5 m2/g) and the presence of micropores reduce the Coulomb efficiency of graphite electrodes in the first cycle. Increasing the amorphous fraction by more than >0.7% reduces the Coulomb efficiency.

Abstract Image

石墨性质对可逆电容和库仑效率的影响
研究了石墨的结构特性(比表面积、孔隙度、面间距d002、晶粒尺寸、非晶态分数)对电化学参数(可逆容量、第一循环库仑效率)的影响。研究发现,在0.5 ~ 5 m2/g范围内改变石墨的比表面积对可逆容量没有明显影响。高可逆容量(350-370毫安时/克)是典型的石墨与d002 <; 3.37 Å, LC和LA >; 400 Å。研究发现,高比表面积(>5 m2/g)和微孔的存在降低了石墨电极在第一次循环中的库仑效率。非晶含量增加0.7%以上会降低库仑效率。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
11.10%
发文量
63
审稿时长
2-4 weeks
期刊介绍: Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry (Zhurnal prikladnoi khimii) was founded in 1928. It covers all application problems of modern chemistry, including the structure of inorganic and organic compounds, kinetics and mechanisms of chemical reactions, problems of chemical processes and apparatus, borderline problems of chemistry, and applied research.
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