Julian Konig;Ozan Çirkinoğlu;Rajib R. Ghosh;Martijn J. R. Heck;Xaveer J. M. Leijtens
{"title":"Enhanced Extinction Ratio in QKD Transmitters Using On-Chip Saturable Absorbers","authors":"Julian Konig;Ozan Çirkinoğlu;Rajib R. Ghosh;Martijn J. R. Heck;Xaveer J. M. Leijtens","doi":"10.1109/LPT.2026.3661870","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"We demonstrate an integrated quantum key distribution (QKD) transmitter with enhanced extinction ratio (ER) using a monolithically integrated saturable absorber (SA). Since the light is later attenuated to the weak-coherent-state level, the additional signal loss in the SA does not impair performance. The SA improves the ER by 3.6 dB at 1 GHz, corresponding to an estimated ~50% relative reduction in quantum bit error rate and a ~17% increase in secret key rate, offering a compact, low-complexity route to improved secure key rates in practical QKD systems.","PeriodicalId":13065,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","volume":"38 10","pages":"659-662"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4000,"publicationDate":"2026-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=11373232","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11373232/","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
We demonstrate an integrated quantum key distribution (QKD) transmitter with enhanced extinction ratio (ER) using a monolithically integrated saturable absorber (SA). Since the light is later attenuated to the weak-coherent-state level, the additional signal loss in the SA does not impair performance. The SA improves the ER by 3.6 dB at 1 GHz, corresponding to an estimated ~50% relative reduction in quantum bit error rate and a ~17% increase in secret key rate, offering a compact, low-complexity route to improved secure key rates in practical QKD systems.
期刊介绍:
IEEE Photonics Technology Letters addresses all aspects of the IEEE Photonics Society Constitutional Field of Interest with emphasis on photonic/lightwave components and applications, laser physics and systems and laser/electro-optics technology. Examples of subject areas for the above areas of concentration are integrated optic and optoelectronic devices, high-power laser arrays (e.g. diode, CO2), free electron lasers, solid, state lasers, laser materials'' interactions and femtosecond laser techniques. The letters journal publishes engineering, applied physics and physics oriented papers. Emphasis is on rapid publication of timely manuscripts. A goal is to provide a focal point of quality engineering-oriented papers in the electro-optics field not found in other rapid-publication journals.