The Blaming of the Screw: A Cautionary Tale of Innovation, Regulation, and Mass Tort in Spine Surgery.

IF 3.8 2区 医学 Q1 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
Neurosurgery Pub Date : 2026-11-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-26 DOI:10.1227/neu.0000000000003973
Daniel I Wolfson, Harel Deutsch, Christopher J DeWald, Ricardo B V Fontes, John E O'Toole, Vincent C Traynelis, Richard G Fessler
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The 1990s pedicle screw litigation saga was a pivotal clash between medical innovation, regulatory oversight, and legal accountability. The controversy arose from the widespread use of pedicle screws, which became a standard practice despite lacking explicit Food and Drug Administration approval for spinal applications. This regulatory ambiguity was ignited by a 1993 ABC 20/20 segment that triggered an avalanche of mass tort litigation. This article dissects the landmark legal battle, analyzing the Food and Drug Administration's slow reclassification and the contrasting strategies of key industry players, AcroMed and Sofamor Danek. We evaluate the lasting impact on legal precedents, clinical practice around off-label use, and the regulatory pathways for new devices. This history offers a cautionary tale on the tension between legal accountability and innovation, with enduring relevance for today's debates on medical regulation and patient rights.

钉钉的罪责:脊柱外科创新、监管和大规模侵权的警世故事。
20世纪90年代椎弓根螺钉诉讼事件是医疗创新、监管监督和法律责任之间的关键冲突。争议源于椎弓根螺钉的广泛使用,尽管缺乏食品和药物管理局对脊柱应用的明确批准,但椎弓根螺钉已成为一种标准做法。1993年美国广播公司20/20节目引发了大规模侵权诉讼的雪崩,引发了这种监管上的模糊。本文剖析了这场具有里程碑意义的法律战,分析了食品和药物管理局缓慢的重新分类,以及主要行业参与者AcroMed和Sofamor Danek的对比策略。我们评估了对法律先例的持久影响,关于标签外使用的临床实践,以及新设备的监管途径。这段历史为法律责任和创新之间的紧张关系提供了一个警示故事,与今天关于医疗监管和患者权利的辩论具有持久的相关性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Neurosurgery
Neurosurgery 医学-临床神经学
CiteScore
8.20
自引率
6.20%
发文量
898
审稿时长
2-4 weeks
期刊介绍: Neurosurgery, the official journal of the Congress of Neurological Surgeons, publishes research on clinical and experimental neurosurgery covering the very latest developments in science, technology, and medicine. For professionals aware of the rapid pace of developments in the field, this journal is nothing short of indispensable as the most complete window on the contemporary field of neurosurgery. Neurosurgery is the fastest-growing journal in the field, with a worldwide reputation for reliable coverage delivered with a fresh and dynamic outlook.
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