Tracking the trajectory of executive function from 2.5 to 6.5 years of age and the impact of COVID-19.

IF 3.6 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL
Eleanor Johns, Samuel H Forbes, Lourdes M Delgado Reyes, Charlotte Buck, John P Spencer
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Given the significance of executive function (EF) for longer-term outcomes, it is important to understand the trajectory of EF in childhood and how COVID-19 influenced this trajectory. 139 (71 girls) children were examined longitudinally from 2.5 to 6.5 years using the Minnesota Executive Function Scale. Individual differences in EF abilities were stable longitudinally, and children with a more highly educated mother had higher EF scores. Children tested 1-3 years after the first lockdown showed greater variation in individual differences over time. Additional analyses examined linear growth curves for children assessed 3-4 times from 2.5 to 6.5 years. Children who were in preschool during the first lockdown had steeper growth curve trajectories than children in the first year of primary school.

追踪2.5岁至6.5岁执行功能的轨迹以及COVID-19的影响。
鉴于执行功能(EF)对长期结果的重要性,了解儿童时期EF的发展轨迹以及COVID-19如何影响这一轨迹非常重要。使用明尼苏达执行功能量表对139名(71名女孩)儿童进行了从2.5岁到6.5岁的纵向检查。EF能力的个体差异在纵向上是稳定的,母亲受教育程度越高,孩子的EF得分越高。在第一次封锁后1-3年对儿童进行的测试显示,随着时间的推移,个体差异的差异更大。其他分析检查了2.5至6.5岁儿童的线性生长曲线,评估了3-4次。在第一次封锁期间,学龄前儿童的生长曲线轨迹比小学一年级的儿童更陡峭。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Child development
Child development Multiple-
CiteScore
9.20
自引率
4.30%
发文量
149
期刊介绍: As the flagship journal of the Society for Research in Child Development (SRCD), Child Development has published articles, essays, reviews, and tutorials on various topics in the field of child development since 1930. Spanning many disciplines, the journal provides the latest research, not only for researchers and theoreticians, but also for child psychiatrists, clinical psychologists, psychiatric social workers, specialists in early childhood education, educational psychologists, special education teachers, and other researchers. In addition to six issues per year of Child Development, subscribers to the journal also receive a full subscription to Child Development Perspectives and Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development.
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