Voice Therapy for Puberphonia in the Adolescent Male: A Clinical Case Study.

Lydia R Kruse, Robert Brinton Fujiki
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Abstract

Clinical scenario: Puberphonia (also known as mutational falsetto) occurs when an individual maintains prepubescent speaking fundamental frequency (F0) after the laryngeal changes associated with puberty have taken place. Voice therapy with a speech-language pathologist (SLP) is the primary treatment for puberphonia; however, resources describing treatment techniques specific to this patient population are lacking.

Clinical question: What diagnostic and treatment procedures are employed in the course of treatment for an adolescent presenting with puberphonia? What factors influence intervention?

Study sources: Henry, a 13-year-old adolescent male, was diagnosed with puberphonia with a muscle tension component. Voice quality was characterized by roughness, strain, and elevated speaking pitch for his age and gender. Voice therapy was recommended and pursued. Audio recordings, acoustics, patient-reported outcome measures, auditory-perceptual evaluations, and laryngeal imaging findings are presented in detail. Considerations for course of treatment are discussed.

Primary results: Initially, Henry did not tolerate manual laryngeal reposturing. Thus, dysphonia and speaking F0 were targeted through semi-occluded vocal tract exercises and resonant voice techniques. After four sessions, no change in speaking F0 was observed; however, muscle tension was sufficiently reduced to implement manual laryngeal reposturing. Three sessions implementing this technique resulted in F0 reduced to normative range and resolution of dysphonia. Henry and his family initially expressed trepidation about the sudden changes in his voice quality, but gradually welcomed them as his vocal efficiency and voice-related quality of life improved.

Conclusions: This case study supports past work indicating that voice therapy effectively reduces F0 and improves voice quality in adolescents with puberphonia. Manual laryngeal techniques were particularly useful in reducing speaking F0. Future clinical trials should continue to examine the efficacy and efficiency of voice therapy for adolescents with puberphonia.

Supplemental material: https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.31032382.

声音疗法治疗青春期男性发育迟缓:一个临床案例研究。
临床情况:青春期假声(也称为突变性假声)发生在个体在青春期喉部发生变化后仍保持青春期前说话的基本频率(F0)时。言语病理学家(SLP)的语音治疗是青春期恐惧症的主要治疗方法;然而,资源描述治疗技术具体到这一患者群体是缺乏的。临床问题:对于出现青春期恐惧症的青少年,在治疗过程中采用了哪些诊断和治疗程序?什么因素影响干预?研究来源:Henry,一名13岁的青春期男性,被诊断患有肌肉紧张成分的青春期恐惧症。声音质量的特点是粗糙,紧张,说话的音调高于他的年龄和性别。声音疗法被推荐并继续进行。录音、声学、患者报告的结果测量、听觉感知评估和喉部成像结果详细介绍。讨论了治疗过程的注意事项。主要结果:最初,亨利不能忍受手动喉部复位。因此,通过半封闭声道练习和共振发声技术,针对发声障碍和说话F0。四个疗程后,没有观察到说话F0的变化;然而,肌肉张力得到充分缓解,可以实施手动喉部复位。实施该技术的三次会议导致F0降低到标准范围和语音障碍的解决。亨利和他的家人最初对他的声音质量的突然变化感到不安,但随着他的声音效率和与声音相关的生活质量的提高,他们逐渐接受了这些变化。结论:本案例研究支持了以往的研究成果,即语音治疗可以有效降低青春期发育障碍青少年的F0并改善其语音质量。手动喉部技术在减少说话F0方面特别有用。未来的临床试验应继续检查语音治疗对青春期发育迟缓青少年的疗效和效率。补充资料:https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.31032382。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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