{"title":"Sex Difference Has No Effect on Survival in Pancreatic Cancer.","authors":"Faruk Tas, Kayhan Erturk","doi":"10.1007/s13193-025-02321-9","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Due to controversial results, the clinical impact of sex in pancreatic cancer has not been fully clarified. We aimed to investigate the clinical significance of sex in patients with pancreatic cancer in this study. A total of 334 pancreatic cancer patients were assessed retrospectively. Of 334 patients, 109 (32.6%) were women. The distribution of sex according to stages was identical: 52 of 154 patients (33.8%) had metastatic disease, 39 of 122 patients (32.0%) had locally advanced disease, and 18 of 58 patients (31.0%) had local disease (<i>p</i> = 0.9). No significant effect of any clinical variable on sex was observed in all stages, but women had higher serum LDH levels than men in metastatic disease (57.1 vs 20.5%, <i>p</i> = 0.009). Overall survival rates of patients in all stages were similar between sexes; the median overall survival rates in women vs. men were 5.5 vs. 4.35 months, respectively, in patients with metastatic disease (<i>p</i> = 0.2); 9.9 vs. 8.9 months, respectively in patients with locally advanced disease (<i>p</i> = 0.6); and 20.05 vs 17.8 months, respectively, in patients with local disease (<i>p</i> = 0.09). In conclusion, no effect of sex on survival was found in pancreatic cancer patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":46707,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Surgical Oncology","volume":"17 2","pages":"334-339"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7000,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12921033/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Indian Journal of Surgical Oncology","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13193-025-02321-9","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/5/7 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"ONCOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Due to controversial results, the clinical impact of sex in pancreatic cancer has not been fully clarified. We aimed to investigate the clinical significance of sex in patients with pancreatic cancer in this study. A total of 334 pancreatic cancer patients were assessed retrospectively. Of 334 patients, 109 (32.6%) were women. The distribution of sex according to stages was identical: 52 of 154 patients (33.8%) had metastatic disease, 39 of 122 patients (32.0%) had locally advanced disease, and 18 of 58 patients (31.0%) had local disease (p = 0.9). No significant effect of any clinical variable on sex was observed in all stages, but women had higher serum LDH levels than men in metastatic disease (57.1 vs 20.5%, p = 0.009). Overall survival rates of patients in all stages were similar between sexes; the median overall survival rates in women vs. men were 5.5 vs. 4.35 months, respectively, in patients with metastatic disease (p = 0.2); 9.9 vs. 8.9 months, respectively in patients with locally advanced disease (p = 0.6); and 20.05 vs 17.8 months, respectively, in patients with local disease (p = 0.09). In conclusion, no effect of sex on survival was found in pancreatic cancer patients.
期刊介绍:
The Indian Journal of Surgical Oncology aims to encourage and promote clinical and research activities pertaining to Surgical Oncology. It also aims to bring in the concept of multidisciplinary team approach in management of various cancers.
The Journal would publish original article, point of technique, review article, case report, letter to editor, profiles of eminent teachers, surgeons and instititions - a short (up to 500 words) of the Cancer Institutions, departments, and oncologist, who founded new departments.