Potential role of microbiota in ovarian cancer treatment.

IF 3.3 4区 医学 Q1 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Archives of Medical Science Pub Date : 2025-12-18 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.5114/aoms/209544
Monika Englert-Golon, Stefan Sajdak, Katarzyna M Plagens-Rotman, Piotr Merks, Witold Kędzia, Anita Szwed, Magdalena Durda-Masny
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

In recent years, the relationship between microbiota and various aspects of health has become a focal point for scientific investigation. The complex interplay between microbial communities and the development, progression, and treatment of gynaecological malignancies is a burgeoning field not yet fully understood. Recent research indicates that gut, vaginal, and uterine microbiota play a critical role in the response to treatments of ovarian cancer, and particularly in chemotherapy, anti-angiogenic therapy, and PARP inhibitors. Microbiota and microbial metabolites can modulate immune responses, drug metabolism, and angiogenesis, affecting the outcomes of therapy. This review explores the relationship between microbiota and anticancer therapies, and discusses the connection between dysbiosis and treatment resistance, highlighting the potential of microbiota as biomarkers and therapeutic targets in ovarian cancer treatment.

微生物群在卵巢癌治疗中的潜在作用。
近年来,微生物群与健康各方面的关系已成为科学研究的热点。微生物群落与妇科恶性肿瘤的发展、进展和治疗之间复杂的相互作用是一个尚未完全了解的新兴领域。最近的研究表明,肠道、阴道和子宫微生物群在卵巢癌治疗反应中起关键作用,特别是在化疗、抗血管生成治疗和PARP抑制剂中。微生物群和微生物代谢物可以调节免疫反应、药物代谢和血管生成,影响治疗结果。本文探讨了微生物群与抗癌治疗的关系,并讨论了生态失调与治疗耐药之间的联系,强调了微生物群作为卵巢癌治疗的生物标志物和治疗靶点的潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Archives of Medical Science
Archives of Medical Science 医学-医学:内科
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
7.90%
发文量
139
审稿时长
1.7 months
期刊介绍: Archives of Medical Science (AMS) publishes high quality original articles and reviews of recognized scientists that deal with all scientific medicine. AMS opens the possibilities for young, capable scientists. The journal would like to give them a chance to have a publication following matter-of-fact, professional review by outstanding, famous medical scientists. Thanks to that they will have an opportunity to present their study results and/or receive useful advice about the mistakes they have made so far. The second equally important aim is a presentation of review manuscripts of recognized scientists about the educational capacity, in order that young scientists, often at the beginning of their scientific carrier, could constantly deepen their medical knowledge and be up-to-date with current guidelines and trends in world-wide medicine. The fact that our educational articles are written by world-famous scientists determines their innovation and the highest quality.
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