{"title":"Advanced trauma life support 2025: A brief review of updates","authors":"Akilesh Ramasamy","doi":"10.1016/j.injury.2026.113079","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Guidelines and practices in trauma care constantly evolve based on evidence available, and every healthcare provider who treats trauma should be up-to-date in trauma-care concepts. The Eleventh Edition of Advanced Trauma Life Support, released in 2025, contains a complete revamp of the foundational principles of acute trauma care, content design, delivery, and training, based on medical and educational evidence. In this edition, a significant update is the emphasis on control of exsanguinating/major haemorrhage (ABCDE to x-ABCDE where x stands for control of exsanguinating haemorrhage in trauma resuscitation. In addition to damage control resuscitation, some of the significant changes include recommendations for permissive hypotension, limiting crystalloids, early transfusion, neuroprotective focus, and modifications in operational principles in spine motion restriction. Some of these conceptual changes with their rationale are briefly described in this review as an update for any healthcare provider involved in trauma resuscitation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54978,"journal":{"name":"Injury-International Journal of the Care of the Injured","volume":"57 4","pages":"Article 113079"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4000,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Injury-International Journal of the Care of the Injured","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0020138326000665","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2026/2/3 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Guidelines and practices in trauma care constantly evolve based on evidence available, and every healthcare provider who treats trauma should be up-to-date in trauma-care concepts. The Eleventh Edition of Advanced Trauma Life Support, released in 2025, contains a complete revamp of the foundational principles of acute trauma care, content design, delivery, and training, based on medical and educational evidence. In this edition, a significant update is the emphasis on control of exsanguinating/major haemorrhage (ABCDE to x-ABCDE where x stands for control of exsanguinating haemorrhage in trauma resuscitation. In addition to damage control resuscitation, some of the significant changes include recommendations for permissive hypotension, limiting crystalloids, early transfusion, neuroprotective focus, and modifications in operational principles in spine motion restriction. Some of these conceptual changes with their rationale are briefly described in this review as an update for any healthcare provider involved in trauma resuscitation.
期刊介绍:
Injury was founded in 1969 and is an international journal dealing with all aspects of trauma care and accident surgery. Our primary aim is to facilitate the exchange of ideas, techniques and information among all members of the trauma team.