{"title":"Language portraits in describing family language policy: How the activity setting shapes power dynamics","authors":"Nanfei Wang , Santiago Sanchez Moreano","doi":"10.1016/j.langcom.2026.01.001","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper investigates language portraits (LPs) as a methodological tool for studying family language policy across contrasting settings: an indigenous multilingual school (Colombian Amazonia) and a Franco-Chinese transnational household (France). Analysing <em>ethnolinguistic cornering</em> and <em>child agency</em>, we examine how formal/informal contexts in our study shape researcher-child power dynamics. Data include child-created LPs and interviews. Findings reveal how different settings of LPs mediate researcher-participant power relations: In educational settings from our data, researcher framing legitimizes <em>ethnolinguistic cornering</em>, positioning children as subjects of analysis. In home contexts in this study, LPs transfer authority to children, amplifying children's agentive role. This study underscores the need for a nuanced understanding of the power relations between actors during the activity and the impact of the context to the activity. It provides unique insights into how these elements affect the methodological effectiveness of language portraits.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47575,"journal":{"name":"Language & Communication","volume":"107 ","pages":"Pages 56-68"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4000,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Language & Communication","FirstCategoryId":"98","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0271530926000078","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2026/1/22 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"COMMUNICATION","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This paper investigates language portraits (LPs) as a methodological tool for studying family language policy across contrasting settings: an indigenous multilingual school (Colombian Amazonia) and a Franco-Chinese transnational household (France). Analysing ethnolinguistic cornering and child agency, we examine how formal/informal contexts in our study shape researcher-child power dynamics. Data include child-created LPs and interviews. Findings reveal how different settings of LPs mediate researcher-participant power relations: In educational settings from our data, researcher framing legitimizes ethnolinguistic cornering, positioning children as subjects of analysis. In home contexts in this study, LPs transfer authority to children, amplifying children's agentive role. This study underscores the need for a nuanced understanding of the power relations between actors during the activity and the impact of the context to the activity. It provides unique insights into how these elements affect the methodological effectiveness of language portraits.
期刊介绍:
This journal is unique in that it provides a forum devoted to the interdisciplinary study of language and communication. The investigation of language and its communicational functions is treated as a concern shared in common by those working in applied linguistics, child development, cultural studies, discourse analysis, intellectual history, legal studies, language evolution, linguistic anthropology, linguistics, philosophy, the politics of language, pragmatics, psychology, rhetoric, semiotics, and sociolinguistics. The journal invites contributions which explore the implications of current research for establishing common theoretical frameworks within which findings from different areas of study may be accommodated and interrelated. By focusing attention on the many ways in which language is integrated with other forms of communicational activity and interactional behaviour, it is intended to encourage approaches to the study of language and communication which are not restricted by existing disciplinary boundaries.