{"title":"Engineering magnetite (Fe3O4) nanoparticles: Controlled synthesis, surface functionalization, and multidisciplinary technological applications: A Review","authors":"Mahendra Kohale , Himanshu Inamdar , Kiran Kokate , Raju Ingale , Jayant Joshi , Deobrat Singh , Aavishkar Katti , Satish Polshettiwar , Rahul Aher , Sachin Kulkarni","doi":"10.1016/j.pcrysgrow.2026.100698","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Magnetite (Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>) nanoparticles have garnered significant attention due to their small size and high surface area, biocompatibility, and magnetic properties. This review offers an insightful and comprehensive discussion of recent advances in synthesis techniques and their impact on nanoparticle formation and characteristics. The diverse applications of Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanoparticles in medicine, modern photonics, energy storage, biosensing, catalysis, and environmental remediation are examined. Additionally, surface functionalization strategies designed to enhance stability, biocompatibility, and application-specific reactivity are outlined. Finally, current limitations are discussed with an outline for future research directions along with concluding perspectives on the continued development of Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanoparticle technologies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":409,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Crystal Growth and Characterization of Materials","volume":"72 1","pages":"Article 100698"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6000,"publicationDate":"2026-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Progress in Crystal Growth and Characterization of Materials","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S096089742600001X","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2026/1/23 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CRYSTALLOGRAPHY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Magnetite (Fe3O4) nanoparticles have garnered significant attention due to their small size and high surface area, biocompatibility, and magnetic properties. This review offers an insightful and comprehensive discussion of recent advances in synthesis techniques and their impact on nanoparticle formation and characteristics. The diverse applications of Fe3O4 nanoparticles in medicine, modern photonics, energy storage, biosensing, catalysis, and environmental remediation are examined. Additionally, surface functionalization strategies designed to enhance stability, biocompatibility, and application-specific reactivity are outlined. Finally, current limitations are discussed with an outline for future research directions along with concluding perspectives on the continued development of Fe3O4 nanoparticle technologies.
期刊介绍:
Materials especially crystalline materials provide the foundation of our modern technologically driven world. The domination of materials is achieved through detailed scientific research.
Advances in the techniques of growing and assessing ever more perfect crystals of a wide range of materials lie at the roots of much of today''s advanced technology. The evolution and development of crystalline materials involves research by dedicated scientists in academia as well as industry involving a broad field of disciplines including biology, chemistry, physics, material sciences and engineering. Crucially important applications in information technology, photonics, energy storage and harvesting, environmental protection, medicine and food production require a deep understanding of and control of crystal growth. This can involve suitable growth methods and material characterization from the bulk down to the nano-scale.