[Medical and Vocational Rehabilitation for People with Mental Illness: Effects on Resilience, Self-Stigma, and Quality of Life. A Scoping Review].

IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY
Psychiatrische Praxis Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-21 DOI:10.1055/a-2737-6041
Isabel Dominique Hoelscher, Markus Witzmann, Gabriele Christine Koller, Oliver Pogarell
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

This scoping review examines the effects of medical and vocational psychiatric rehabilitation on resilience, self-stigmatization, and quality of life in adults.Scoping review following JBI guidelines with searches in PubMed, PubPsych, and REHABDATA, plus supplementary searches.From n=1.247 titles, n=38 studies were included, of which n=36 (94,74%) address vocational rehabilitation services and n=16 (42,11%) medical ones. Resilience is strengthened through relationship building and shared decision-making. Self-stigma is reduced through peer support and empowerment, while quality of life can improve through employment.Recovery-oriented approaches with individual goal setting show positive effects on all three dimensions and support the paradigm shift toward holistic life enhancement.

精神疾病患者的医疗和职业康复:对恢复力、自我耻辱和生活质量的影响。范围审查]。
本综述探讨了医学和职业精神康复对成人心理弹性、自我污名化和生活质量的影响。在PubMed, PubPsych和REHABDATA以及补充搜索中,根据JBI指南进行范围审查。从n=1.247篇论文中,共纳入n=38篇研究,其中n=36篇(94.74%)涉及职业康复服务,n=16篇(42.11%)涉及医学。通过建立关系和共同决策,复原力得以加强。通过同伴支持和赋权可以减少自我耻辱感,而通过就业可以改善生活质量。以恢复为导向的个人目标设定方法在所有三个维度上都显示出积极的效果,并支持向整体生活改善的范式转变。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Psychiatrische Praxis
Psychiatrische Praxis PSYCHIATRY-
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
9.10%
发文量
103
期刊介绍: Sozialpsychiatrisch orientiert Aktuelle Originalarbeiten und fundierte Übersichten Pro-Kontra-Debatten zu Brennpunktthemen Informative Fallbeispiele Vorstellung internationaler Studien
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