Why Are All the Sets All the Sets?

Noûs Pub Date : 2026-01-21 DOI:10.1111/nous.70024
Tim Button
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Abstract

Necessitists about set theory think that the pure sets exists, and are the way they are, as a matter of necessity. They cannot explain why the sets ( de rebus ) are all the sets. This constitutes the Ur‐Objection against necessitism; it is the primary motivation cited by potentialists about set theory. At least three families of potentialism draw motivation from the Ur‐Objection. Contingentists think that any things could form a set even if they actually did not. Prioritists think that sets hyperintensionally depend upon their members. Structural‐potentialists think that any possible set‐hierarchy could be extended. However, once we have disentangled these three versions of potentialism, we see that the Ur‐Objection should not motivate anyone.
为什么所有的集合都是集合?
关于集合论的必然性论者认为纯集合的存在,以及它们的存在方式,是一种必然性。他们无法解释为什么集合(de rebus)都是集合。这就构成了对必然性的反对。这是集合论的潜力论者引用的主要动机。至少有三种潜能论可以从乌尔反对论中获得动力。偶然论者认为任何事物都可以形成集合,即使它们实际上没有形成集合。优先主义者认为集合高度依赖于它们的成员。结构潜能主义者认为任何可能的集合层次结构都可以扩展。然而,一旦我们解开了潜能论的这三个版本,我们就会看到乌尔反对论不应该激励任何人。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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