Global burden of deaths and DALYs attributable to smoking in Middle-Aged and elderly patients with type 2 Diabetes, 1990-2021: A systematic analysis of the GBD 2021 study.

IF 2.9 3区医学 Q2 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM

Endocrine Pub Date : 2026-01-21 DOI:10.1007/s12020-025-04537-9

Yujun He, Yuping Ye, Minhui Liu, Bowen Xing, Hui Xu, Jiujie He, Wei Mai, Simin Qin, Zhenyi Luo, Yi Xu, Xiaoyi Wang

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1990-2021年中老年2型糖尿病患者吸烟导致的全球死亡和伤残调整年负担：GBD 2021研究的系统分析

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来源期刊

Endocrine ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM-

CiteScore

6.50

自引率

5.40%

发文量

295

审稿时长

1.5 months

期刊介绍： Well-established as a major journal in today’s rapidly advancing experimental and clinical research areas, Endocrine publishes original articles devoted to basic (including molecular, cellular and physiological studies), translational and clinical research in all the different fields of endocrinology and metabolism. Articles will be accepted based on peer-reviews, priority, and editorial decision. Invited reviews, mini-reviews and viewpoints on relevant pathophysiological and clinical topics, as well as Editorials on articles appearing in the Journal, are published. Unsolicited Editorials will be evaluated by the editorial team. Outcomes of scientific meetings, as well as guidelines and position statements, may be submitted. The Journal also considers special feature articles in the field of endocrine genetics and epigenetics, as well as articles devoted to novel methods and techniques in endocrinology. Endocrine covers controversial, clinical endocrine issues. Meta-analyses on endocrine and metabolic topics are also accepted. Descriptions of single clinical cases and/or small patients studies are not published unless of exceptional interest. However, reports of novel imaging studies and endocrine side effects in single patients may be considered. Research letters and letters to the editor related or unrelated to recently published articles can be submitted. Endocrine covers leading topics in endocrinology such as neuroendocrinology, pituitary and hypothalamic peptides, thyroid physiological and clinical aspects, bone and mineral metabolism and osteoporosis, obesity, lipid and energy metabolism and food intake control, insulin, Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes, hormones of male and female reproduction, adrenal diseases pediatric and geriatric endocrinology, endocrine hypertension and endocrine oncology.