Feeding disorders in children with congenital heart disease: clinical implications and the role of the speech and language pathologist.

Abstract

Medical and technological advances have increased the survival rate of children with congenital heart disease, which has led to a deeper understanding of various aspects of their subsequent development. Cardiovascular involvement has a direct impact on feeding, causing sucking and swallowing dysfunctions from birth that can trigger a series of consequences such as malnutrition, dysphagia, and clinical discomfort. This problem not only affects the physiological sphere but also the emotional and family dimensions. This article summarizes key findings in the growing literature on the impact of heart disease on pediatric nutrition and emphasizes the role of speech-language pathology. Further research on this issue is needed to provide greater knowledge that improves the quality of life of these children and their families.