In vitro biological properties of pyridoxine and ketorolac conjugates.

Q3 Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
M N Agafonova, O S Vasileva, E M Fafanova, D J Grishaev, M N Sarynin, M V Pugachev, Yu G Shtyrlin
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Prodrugs based on pyridoxine and ketorolac (the most potent analgesic NSAIDs) exhibit analgesic activity comparable to ketorolac in vivo and significantly higher safety and prolonged action. In this study the antioxidant and protective properties, inhibitory activity against cyclooxygenase (COX) and intracellular permeability for two prodrug bipharmacophoric conjugates based on pyridoxine and ketorolac have been investigated in vitro. Their inhibitory activity towards the COX-1 and COX-2 enzymes was comparable to that of ketorolac (the IC50 values ranged from 12.0 μM to 34.7 μM). These compounds markedly protected albumin against thermal and chemical (urea and citric acid) treatments and demonstrated the cell-penetrating ability through passive diffusion.

吡哆醇和酮酸缀合物的体外生物学特性。
基于吡哆醇和酮罗拉酸(最有效的镇痛非甾体抗炎药)的前药在体内表现出与酮罗拉酸相当的镇痛活性,并且明显更高的安全性和长效作用。本研究对吡哆醇和酮咯酸两种前药双药效偶联物的体外抗氧化和保护性能、对环氧合酶(COX)的抑制活性和细胞内通透性进行了研究。其对COX-1和COX-2酶的抑制活性与酮酸相当(IC50值为12.0 ~ 34.7 μM)。这些化合物明显保护白蛋白免受热和化学(尿素和柠檬酸)处理,并通过被动扩散表现出细胞穿透能力。
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来源期刊
Biomeditsinskaya khimiya
Biomeditsinskaya khimiya Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (all)
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
49
期刊介绍: The aim of the Russian-language journal "Biomeditsinskaya Khimiya" (Biomedical Chemistry) is to introduce the latest results obtained by scientists from Russia and other Republics of the Former Soviet Union. The Journal will cover all major areas of Biomedical chemistry, including neurochemistry, clinical chemistry, molecular biology of pathological processes, gene therapy, development of new drugs and their biochemical pharmacology, introduction and advertisement of new (biochemical) methods into experimental and clinical medicine etc. The Journal also publish review articles. All issues of journal usually contain invited reviews. Papers written in Russian contain abstract (in English).
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