Health Literacy by Hispanic Ethnicity and its Association with Healthcare Experiences, Self-rated Health, and Quality of Life.

IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health Pub Date : 2026-10-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-18 DOI:10.1007/s10903-026-01848-5
Athena K Ramos, Rishad Ahmed, Maria Jose Sanchez Roman, Natalia Trinidad, Marcela Carvajal-Suarez
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引用次数: 0
西班牙裔的健康素养及其与医疗保健经历、自我评价健康和生活质量的关系
健康素养使人们能够发现、理解和使用信息来做出与健康有关的决定。尽管在不同的背景下对健康素养进行了评估,但自从在美国使用大量的全国人口样本以西班牙裔种族衡量健康素养以来,已经过去了20多年。我们使用美国国立卫生研究院“我们所有人”研究计划数据版本7来评估西班牙裔种族健康素养的现状,并了解健康素养与医疗保健经历、自我评估健康和生活质量之间的关系。共纳入134,778名参与者,其中12,923人被确定为西班牙裔或拉丁裔(占总样本的9.6%)。计算描述性统计数据,并采用双向方差分析(two-way ANOVA)来探讨西班牙裔和非西班牙裔之间基于人口统计学特征(包括性别、年龄、出生、教育、就业状况和收入)的健康素养差异。我们发现,与非西班牙裔组(M = 14.1, SD = 1.5)相比,西班牙裔组(M = 13.3, SD = 2.3)的健康素养显著降低。健康素养得分也因人口特征而有显著差异,在每个类别中,西班牙裔群体的得分始终低于非西班牙裔群体。健康素养与更好的医疗保健体验和自我评价健康显著相关。卫生知识普及是一个公共卫生决定因素,影响个人和人口层面的健康和福祉结果。在患者、机构和社区层面促进卫生知识普及可以促进卫生公平。
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来源期刊
Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health
Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
5.30%
发文量
104
期刊介绍: Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health is an international forum for the publication of peer-reviewed original research pertaining to immigrant health from contributors in many diverse fields including public health, epidemiology, medicine and nursing, anthropology, sociology, population research, immigration law, and ethics. The journal also publishes review articles, short communications, letters to the editor, and notes from the field.
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