{"title":"Conceptual, rhetorical and linguistic transformations: Assessing L2 literature review writing using simulated tasks","authors":"Haiying Feng , Lawrence Jun Zhang , Kexin Li","doi":"10.1016/j.asw.2026.101013","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This research addresses a critical gap in assessing literature review (LR) writing among L2 learner writers in terms of knowledge transformation. By integrating three strands of literature—genre analysis, source-based writing, and discourse synthesis—this study develops a framework that conceptualizes knowledge transformation along three dimensions: conceptual, rhetorical, and linguistic. It examines transforming performance of 125 Chinese students across bachelor, master, and doctoral levels through two simulated LR writing tasks, and explores the influence of factors including language proficiency and prior genre knowledge on their performance. Furthermore, it reveals the intricate interacting relationship among six transforming indicators (i.e., content units included, accuracy of information representation, extent of source integration, academic critiques and niche construction, verbatim copying, and lexico-grammatical errors). The results of textual and statistical analysis offer pedagogical implications, including enhancing compare-and-contrast practice, cultivating awareness of niche construction, and reducing L2 writers’ cognitive load in linguistic transformation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46865,"journal":{"name":"Assessing Writing","volume":"68 ","pages":"Article 101013"},"PeriodicalIF":7.6000,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Assessing Writing","FirstCategoryId":"98","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1075293526000012","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2026/1/20 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This research addresses a critical gap in assessing literature review (LR) writing among L2 learner writers in terms of knowledge transformation. By integrating three strands of literature—genre analysis, source-based writing, and discourse synthesis—this study develops a framework that conceptualizes knowledge transformation along three dimensions: conceptual, rhetorical, and linguistic. It examines transforming performance of 125 Chinese students across bachelor, master, and doctoral levels through two simulated LR writing tasks, and explores the influence of factors including language proficiency and prior genre knowledge on their performance. Furthermore, it reveals the intricate interacting relationship among six transforming indicators (i.e., content units included, accuracy of information representation, extent of source integration, academic critiques and niche construction, verbatim copying, and lexico-grammatical errors). The results of textual and statistical analysis offer pedagogical implications, including enhancing compare-and-contrast practice, cultivating awareness of niche construction, and reducing L2 writers’ cognitive load in linguistic transformation.
期刊介绍:
Assessing Writing is a refereed international journal providing a forum for ideas, research and practice on the assessment of written language. Assessing Writing publishes articles, book reviews, conference reports, and academic exchanges concerning writing assessments of all kinds, including traditional (direct and standardised forms of) testing of writing, alternative performance assessments (such as portfolios), workplace sampling and classroom assessment. The journal focuses on all stages of the writing assessment process, including needs evaluation, assessment creation, implementation, and validation, and test development.