Privileged representations of peace: Perpetuating systemic violence

IF 3.8 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL
Ekin Birdir, Ludwin Molina, canan coşkan
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Social psychological research typically focuses on promoting peace between groups in conflict by fostering intergroup harmony through prejudice reduction or advancing social justice through collective action. Unfortunately, these investigations rarely consider the mainstream discursive structures and epistemic engagement that normalize collective ethnic/racial violence. We addressed this gap with two mixed-method (i.e., qualitative and quantitative) studies in two contexts (Turkey and the United States), utilizing decolonial frameworks informed by liberation psychology, critical race theory and privileged ethnic/racial (Turkishness and White racial) contracts. Comparative analysis of meta-representations of peace among Turks (Study 1; N = 116) and White Americans (Study 2; N = 151) exposed the overlapping (i.e., negative peace and reliance on the nation-state order) and divergent (i.e., assimilative inclusion and neoliberal individuality) elements of privileged epistemic engagement with peace that align with Turkishness and White racial contracts, perpetuating collective violence. Furthermore, both Turks' and White Americans' ethnic/racial identity endorsement predicted higher perceptions of the state/military contribution to peace, suggesting the role of racial privilege in maintaining systemic violence. To our knowledge, this work is the first social psychological investigation of the Turkishness contract and the comparative analysis of privileged meta-representations of peace.

和平的特权代表:持续的系统性暴力。
社会心理学研究通常侧重于通过减少偏见来促进群体间的和谐,或通过集体行动来促进社会正义,从而促进冲突群体之间的和平。不幸的是,这些调查很少考虑使集体民族/种族暴力正常化的主流话语结构和认知参与。我们在两种情况下(土耳其和美国)采用两种混合方法(即定性和定量)研究来解决这一差距,利用解放心理学、批判种族理论和特权民族/种族(土耳其人和白人种族)合同为基础的非殖民化框架。对土耳其人(研究1,N = 116)和美国白人(研究2,N = 151)和平元表征的比较分析揭示了与和平的特权认知接触的重叠(即消极和平和对民族国家秩序的依赖)和分歧(即同化包容和新自由主义个性)元素,这些元素与土耳其人和白人种族契约一致,使集体暴力持续存在。此外,土耳其人和美国白人的民族/种族认同都预示着更高的国家/军事对和平的贡献,这表明种族特权在维持系统性暴力中的作用。据我们所知,这项工作是土耳其契约的第一个社会心理学调查和和平的特权元表征的比较分析。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.50
自引率
7.40%
发文量
85
期刊介绍: The British Journal of Social Psychology publishes work from scholars based in all parts of the world, and manuscripts that present data on a wide range of populations inside and outside the UK. It publishes original papers in all areas of social psychology including: • social cognition • attitudes • group processes • social influence • intergroup relations • self and identity • nonverbal communication • social psychological aspects of personality, affect and emotion • language and discourse Submissions addressing these topics from a variety of approaches and methods, both quantitative and qualitative are welcomed. We publish papers of the following kinds: • empirical papers that address theoretical issues; • theoretical papers, including analyses of existing social psychological theories and presentations of theoretical innovations, extensions, or integrations; • review papers that provide an evaluation of work within a given area of social psychology and that present proposals for further research in that area; • methodological papers concerning issues that are particularly relevant to a wide range of social psychologists; • an invited agenda article as the first article in the first part of every volume. The editorial team aims to handle papers as efficiently as possible. In 2016, papers were triaged within less than a week, and the average turnaround time from receipt of the manuscript to first decision sent back to the authors was 47 days.
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