{"title":"Permutation polynomials of the form (xq−x+δ)i(q−1)+1+L(x) over Fq2","authors":"Rohit Gupta , Amritanshu Rai","doi":"10.1016/j.ffa.2026.102797","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Let <em>q</em> be a power of a prime number and let <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>F</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>q</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> be the finite field with <em>q</em> elements. Let <span><math><mi>δ</mi><mo>∈</mo><msub><mrow><mi>F</mi></mrow><mrow><msup><mrow><mi>q</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></msub></math></span> be arbitrary. In this paper, we give a relationship between the permutation property of polynomials over <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>F</mi></mrow><mrow><msup><mrow><mi>q</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></msub></math></span> of the forms <span><math><mi>g</mi><mo>(</mo><msup><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>q</mi></mrow></msup><mo>−</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>δ</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>+</mo><mi>c</mi><msup><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>q</mi></mrow></msup><mo>+</mo><mi>d</mi><mi>x</mi></math></span> and <span><math><mi>g</mi><msup><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>q</mi></mrow></msup><mo>−</mo><mi>g</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>+</mo><mi>c</mi><msup><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>q</mi></mrow></msup><mo>+</mo><mi>d</mi><mi>x</mi></math></span> where <span><math><mi>c</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>d</mi><mo>∈</mo><msubsup><mrow><mi>F</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>q</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>⁎</mo></mrow></msubsup></math></span>, <span><math><mi>g</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>∈</mo><msub><mrow><mi>F</mi></mrow><mrow><msup><mrow><mi>q</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></msub><mo>[</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>]</mo></math></span>. Further, we find the necessary and sufficient conditions on the coefficients <em>c</em> and <em>d</em> such that polynomials of the forms <span><math><msup><mrow><mo>(</mo><msup><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>q</mi></mrow></msup><mo>−</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>δ</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>q</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>)</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup><mo>+</mo><mi>c</mi><mi>x</mi></math></span> and <span><math><msup><mrow><mo>(</mo><msup><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>q</mi></mrow></msup><mo>−</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>δ</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>q</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>)</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup><mo>+</mo><mi>c</mi><msup><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>q</mi></mrow></msup><mo>+</mo><mi>d</mi><mi>x</mi></math></span> permute <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>F</mi></mrow><mrow><msup><mrow><mi>q</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></msub></math></span>. Moreover, some results of this article supersede certain results in the related literature.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50446,"journal":{"name":"Finite Fields and Their Applications","volume":"112 ","pages":"Article 102797"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2000,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Finite Fields and Their Applications","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1071579726000080","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2026/1/14 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Let q be a power of a prime number and let be the finite field with q elements. Let be arbitrary. In this paper, we give a relationship between the permutation property of polynomials over of the forms and where , . Further, we find the necessary and sufficient conditions on the coefficients c and d such that polynomials of the forms and permute . Moreover, some results of this article supersede certain results in the related literature.
期刊介绍:
Finite Fields and Their Applications is a peer-reviewed technical journal publishing papers in finite field theory as well as in applications of finite fields. As a result of applications in a wide variety of areas, finite fields are increasingly important in several areas of mathematics, including linear and abstract algebra, number theory and algebraic geometry, as well as in computer science, statistics, information theory, and engineering.
For cohesion, and because so many applications rely on various theoretical properties of finite fields, it is essential that there be a core of high-quality papers on theoretical aspects. In addition, since much of the vitality of the area comes from computational problems, the journal publishes papers on computational aspects of finite fields as well as on algorithms and complexity of finite field-related methods.
The journal also publishes papers in various applications including, but not limited to, algebraic coding theory, cryptology, combinatorial design theory, pseudorandom number generation, and linear recurring sequences. There are other areas of application to be included, but the important point is that finite fields play a nontrivial role in the theory, application, or algorithm.