Jian Zhang, Yijia Zhao, Liwen Deng, Yuchun Wu, Rong Li, Binbin Wang
{"title":"A novel homozygous variant of <i>AURKC</i> causes macrozoospermia in a Chinese family.","authors":"Jian Zhang, Yijia Zhao, Liwen Deng, Yuchun Wu, Rong Li, Binbin Wang","doi":"10.1080/19396368.2025.2599832","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Macrozoospermia is a rare cause of male infertility characterized by a high proportion of sperm with large, irregular heads. In this study, we identified a novel homozygous Aurora kinase C (<i>AURKC</i>) missense variant (c.253G > A (p.Glu85Lys)) in a Chinese infertile man using whole-exome sequencing. Segregation of the <i>AURKC</i> c.253G > A variant within the family was confirmed by Sanger sequencing, and In silico prediction tools suggested that the variant is pathogenic. Sperm ultrastructural abnormalities in the patient were further examined using transmission electron microscopy. Our findings identify a novel pathogenic <i>AURKC</i> variant associated with macrozoospermia, providing potential value for genetic diagnosis and clinical management.</p>","PeriodicalId":22184,"journal":{"name":"Systems Biology in Reproductive Medicine","volume":"72 1","pages":"67-72"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0000,"publicationDate":"2026-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Systems Biology in Reproductive Medicine","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19396368.2025.2599832","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2026/1/13 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ANDROLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Macrozoospermia is a rare cause of male infertility characterized by a high proportion of sperm with large, irregular heads. In this study, we identified a novel homozygous Aurora kinase C (AURKC) missense variant (c.253G > A (p.Glu85Lys)) in a Chinese infertile man using whole-exome sequencing. Segregation of the AURKC c.253G > A variant within the family was confirmed by Sanger sequencing, and In silico prediction tools suggested that the variant is pathogenic. Sperm ultrastructural abnormalities in the patient were further examined using transmission electron microscopy. Our findings identify a novel pathogenic AURKC variant associated with macrozoospermia, providing potential value for genetic diagnosis and clinical management.
期刊介绍:
Systems Biology in Reproductive Medicine, SBiRM, publishes Research Articles, Communications, Applications Notes that include protocols a Clinical Corner that includes case reports, Review Articles and Hypotheses and Letters to the Editor on human and animal reproduction. The journal will highlight the use of systems approaches including genomic, cellular, proteomic, metabolomic, bioinformatic, molecular, and biochemical, to address fundamental questions in reproductive biology, reproductive medicine, and translational research. The journal publishes research involving human and animal gametes, stem cells, developmental biology and toxicology, and clinical care in reproductive medicine. Specific areas of interest to the journal include: male factor infertility and germ cell biology, reproductive technologies (gamete micro-manipulation and cryopreservation, in vitro fertilization/embryo transfer (IVF/ET) and contraception. Research that is directed towards developing new or enhanced technologies for clinical medicine or scientific research in reproduction is of significant interest to the journal.