Sleep quality and its determinants among family caregivers of patients with cancer in oncologic centers of Northwest Ethiopia: A multicenter cross-sectional study
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Abstract
Objective
Sleep quality plays a crucial role in overall well-being, and many caregivers of cancer patients report being dissatisfied with their sleep. The aim of this study was to assess sleep quality and its determinants among caregivers of patients with cancer at oncologic centers of Northwest Ethiopia.
Methods
An institution-based, multicenter cross-sectional study was conducted among 412 family caregivers of patients with cancer at oncologic centers in Northwest Ethiopia from August to October 2023. Study participants were enrolled using systematic random sampling. Data entry and analysis were done using EpiDdata version 4.6.0 and Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 26, respectively. A multivariable logistic regression model was used to identify determinants of sleep quality. Variables with a p-value <0.05 at a 95 % Confidence Interval (CI) were defined as statistically significant.
Results
Out of a total of 422 approached participants, 412 eligible caregivers were included in the study. Poor sleep quality was reported among 68.9 % of caregivers. The presence of chronic illness [Adjusted Odds Ratio (AOR) = 2.19, 95 % CI: 1.18, 4.03, P: 0.012], depression [AOR = 3.40, 95 % CI: 2.04, 5.68, P: <0.001], anxiety [AOR = 2.27, 95 % CI: 1.29, 3.99, P: 0.004], and poor social support [AOR = 2.06, 95 % CI: 1.04, 4.06, P: 0.036] were significantly associated with poor sleep quality.
Conclusion
In this study, two-thirds of caregivers were found to have poor sleep quality. Participants with chronic illness, depression, anxiety, and poor social support need prompt screening and follow-up in order to improve sleep quality.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Psychosomatic Research is a multidisciplinary research journal covering all aspects of the relationships between psychology and medicine. The scope is broad and ranges from basic human biological and psychological research to evaluations of treatment and services. Papers will normally be concerned with illness or patients rather than studies of healthy populations. Studies concerning special populations, such as the elderly and children and adolescents, are welcome. In addition to peer-reviewed original papers, the journal publishes editorials, reviews, and other papers related to the journal''s aims.