{"title":"Recovery of cyclic words by their subwords","authors":"Sergey Luchinin , Svetlana Puzynina , Michaël Rao","doi":"10.1016/j.ejc.2025.104329","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The problem of reconstructing words from their subwords involves determining the minimum amount of information needed, such as multisets of scattered subwords of a specific length or the frequency of scattered subwords from a given set, in order to uniquely identify a word. In this paper we show that a cyclic word on a binary alphabet can be reconstructed by its scattered subwords of length <span><math><mrow><mfrac><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>4</mn></mrow></mfrac><mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>4</mn></mrow></math></span>, and for each <span><math><mi>n</mi></math></span> one can find two cyclic words of length <span><math><mi>n</mi></math></span> which have the same set of scattered subwords of length <span><math><mrow><mfrac><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>4</mn></mrow></mfrac><mi>n</mi><mo>−</mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></mfrac></mrow></math></span>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50490,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Combinatorics","volume":"134 ","pages":"Article 104329"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9000,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"European Journal of Combinatorics","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195669825002227","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2026/1/2 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The problem of reconstructing words from their subwords involves determining the minimum amount of information needed, such as multisets of scattered subwords of a specific length or the frequency of scattered subwords from a given set, in order to uniquely identify a word. In this paper we show that a cyclic word on a binary alphabet can be reconstructed by its scattered subwords of length , and for each one can find two cyclic words of length which have the same set of scattered subwords of length .
期刊介绍:
The European Journal of Combinatorics is a high standard, international, bimonthly journal of pure mathematics, specializing in theories arising from combinatorial problems. The journal is primarily open to papers dealing with mathematical structures within combinatorics and/or establishing direct links between combinatorics and other branches of mathematics and the theories of computing. The journal includes full-length research papers on important topics.