{"title":"On the image of the limit q-Durrmeyer operator","authors":"Sofiya Ostrovska, Mehmet Turan","doi":"10.1016/j.jat.2025.106280","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The focus of this work is on the properties of the <span><math><mi>q</mi></math></span>-Durrmeyer operators <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>M</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>q</mi></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo></mrow></math></span>\n <span><math><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>N</mi><mo>,</mo></mrow></math></span> and <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>M</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>∞</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>q</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> introduced, for <span><math><mrow><mi>q</mi><mo>∈</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>,</mo></mrow></math></span> by V. Gupta and H. Wang. First, it is shown that, for each <span><math><mrow><mi>f</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>C</mi><mrow><mo>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>]</mo></mrow><mo>,</mo></mrow></math></span> the sequence <span><math><msub><mrow><mrow><mo>{</mo><msub><mrow><mi>M</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>q</mi></mrow></msub><mi>f</mi><mo>}</mo></mrow></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>N</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> converges to <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>M</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>∞</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>q</mi></mrow></msub><mi>f</mi></mrow></math></span> uniformly on <span><math><mrow><mo>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>]</mo></mrow></math></span> with a rate not slower than <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>C</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>q</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>f</mi></mrow></msub><msup><mrow><mi>q</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msup></mrow></math></span>, which refines the previously available result by V. Gupta and H. Wang, and implies the possibility of an analytic continuation for <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>M</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>∞</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>q</mi></mrow></msub><mi>f</mi></mrow></math></span> into a neighbourhood of <span><math><mrow><mrow><mo>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>]</mo></mrow><mo>.</mo></mrow></math></span> Further investigation shows that <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>M</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>∞</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>q</mi></mrow></msub><mi>f</mi></mrow></math></span> admits an analytic continuation as an entire function regardless of <span><math><mrow><mi>f</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>C</mi><mrow><mo>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>]</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span>. Finally, the growth estimates for these functions are received and applied to describe the point spectrum of <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>M</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>∞</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>q</mi></mrow></msub><mo>.</mo></mrow></math></span> The paper also addresses the significant differences between the properties of <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>M</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>∞</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>q</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> and the previously well-known limit <span><math><mi>q</mi></math></span>-Bernstein operator <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>B</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>∞</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>q</mi></mrow></msub><mo>.</mo></mrow></math></span></div></div>","PeriodicalId":54878,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Approximation Theory","volume":"315 ","pages":"Article 106280"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6000,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Approximation Theory","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S002190452500139X","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/12/26 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The focus of this work is on the properties of the -Durrmeyer operators
and introduced, for by V. Gupta and H. Wang. First, it is shown that, for each the sequence converges to uniformly on with a rate not slower than , which refines the previously available result by V. Gupta and H. Wang, and implies the possibility of an analytic continuation for into a neighbourhood of Further investigation shows that admits an analytic continuation as an entire function regardless of . Finally, the growth estimates for these functions are received and applied to describe the point spectrum of The paper also addresses the significant differences between the properties of and the previously well-known limit -Bernstein operator
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Approximation Theory is devoted to advances in pure and applied approximation theory and related areas. These areas include, among others:
• Classical approximation
• Abstract approximation
• Constructive approximation
• Degree of approximation
• Fourier expansions
• Interpolation of operators
• General orthogonal systems
• Interpolation and quadratures
• Multivariate approximation
• Orthogonal polynomials
• Padé approximation
• Rational approximation
• Spline functions of one and several variables
• Approximation by radial basis functions in Euclidean spaces, on spheres, and on more general manifolds
• Special functions with strong connections to classical harmonic analysis, orthogonal polynomial, and approximation theory (as opposed to combinatorics, number theory, representation theory, generating functions, formal theory, and so forth)
• Approximation theoretic aspects of real or complex function theory, function theory, difference or differential equations, function spaces, or harmonic analysis
• Wavelet Theory and its applications in signal and image processing, and in differential equations with special emphasis on connections between wavelet theory and elements of approximation theory (such as approximation orders, Besov and Sobolev spaces, and so forth)
• Gabor (Weyl-Heisenberg) expansions and sampling theory.