Biomass-Based Carbon Dots: Current Development and Future Perspectives

IF 15.8 1区 材料科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
ACS Nano Pub Date : 2021-09-24 DOI:10.1021/acsnano.1c03886
Thomas C. Wareing, Piergiorgio Gentile*, Anh N. Phan*
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引用次数: 200

Abstract

Carbon dots have been considered as a solution to the challenges that semiconductor quantum dots have encountered because they are more biocompatible and can be synthesized from abundant and nontoxic materials such as biomass. This review will highlight the advantages of these biomass-based carbon dots in terms of synthesis, properties, and applications in the biomedical field. Furthermore, future applications especially in the biomedical field of biomass-based carbon dots as well as the challenges of semiconductor quantum dots such as biocompatibility, photobleaching, environmental challenges, toxicity, and poor solubility will be discussed in detail. Biomass-derived quantum dots, a subsection of carbon dots that are the most desirable for future research, will be focused upon including from synthesis to applications. Finally, the future development of biomass derived quantum dots in the biomedical field will be discussed and evaluated to unlock the potential for their applications.

Abstract Image

生物质基碳点:发展现状与未来展望
碳点被认为是半导体量子点面临的挑战的解决方案,因为它们更具生物相容性,可以从丰富的无毒材料(如生物质)中合成。本文综述了生物质基碳点的合成、性能及其在生物医学领域的应用。此外,还将详细讨论生物质基碳点在生物医学领域的未来应用,以及半导体量子点在生物相容性、光漂白、环境挑战、毒性和溶解度差等方面的挑战。生物质衍生量子点是未来研究中最理想的碳点的一个分支,将集中在从合成到应用的各个方面。最后,将讨论和评估生物质能衍生量子点在生物医学领域的未来发展,以释放其应用潜力。
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来源期刊
ACS Nano
ACS Nano 工程技术-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
26.00
自引率
4.10%
发文量
1627
审稿时长
1.7 months
期刊介绍: ACS Nano, published monthly, serves as an international forum for comprehensive articles on nanoscience and nanotechnology research at the intersections of chemistry, biology, materials science, physics, and engineering. The journal fosters communication among scientists in these communities, facilitating collaboration, new research opportunities, and advancements through discoveries. ACS Nano covers synthesis, assembly, characterization, theory, and simulation of nanostructures, nanobiotechnology, nanofabrication, methods and tools for nanoscience and nanotechnology, and self- and directed-assembly. Alongside original research articles, it offers thorough reviews, perspectives on cutting-edge research, and discussions envisioning the future of nanoscience and nanotechnology.
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