Annet E. Heuvelink , Alessandro Bellato , Manon Holstege , Theo J.G.M. Lam
{"title":"The Added Value of Brilliance GBS Agar for Screening Bulk Tank Milk for Streptococcus agalactiae","authors":"Annet E. Heuvelink , Alessandro Bellato , Manon Holstege , Theo J.G.M. Lam","doi":"10.1016/j.jfp.2025.100685","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study aimed to evaluate the added value of chromogenic <em>Brilliance</em><sup>TM</sup> GBS Agar to the generally used modified Edwards medium for the isolation of <em>S. agalactiae</em> from bovine bulk tank milk (BTM) samples in programs to monitor udder health and hygiene in dairy farms. During 10 BTM sampling rounds in a one-year study period, BTM samples were examined for the presence of <em>S. agalactiae</em> using both, modified Edwards medium and <em>Brilliance</em><sup>TM</sup> GBS Agar. The prevalence of <em>S. agalactiae</em> per sampling round based on modified Edwards medium alone varied from 0.7% to 2.1%, and based on the combination of modified Edwards medium and <em>Brilliance</em><sup>TM</sup> GBS Agar from 2.3% to 2.8% of samples. Of 1,352 herds with culture results available for all 10 sampling rounds, 59 (4.4%) tested positive for <em>S. agalactiae</em> at least once; 79.7% of these 59 herds were identified on modified Edwards medium and 93.2% on <em>Brilliance</em><sup>TM</sup> GBS Agar. Using both agars, the percentage of herds with at least one negative culture result between positive results decreased from 68.1% to 53.2% of positive herds, thus leading to a more consistent herd-level <em>S. agalactiae</em> diagnosis. However, for 10.6% of the herds, an irregular <em>S. agalactiae</em> culture result was introduced by using both agars. The use of <em>Brilliance</em><sup>TM</sup> GBS Agar makes the work of technicians easier and quicker in comparison with modified Edwards medium. For optimal sensitivity of <em>S. agalactiae</em> and of other streptococci(−like) bacteria, the combination of the two agars is needed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15903,"journal":{"name":"Journal of food protection","volume":"89 1","pages":"Article 100685"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7000,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of food protection","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0362028X25002376","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/12/18 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This study aimed to evaluate the added value of chromogenic BrillianceTM GBS Agar to the generally used modified Edwards medium for the isolation of S. agalactiae from bovine bulk tank milk (BTM) samples in programs to monitor udder health and hygiene in dairy farms. During 10 BTM sampling rounds in a one-year study period, BTM samples were examined for the presence of S. agalactiae using both, modified Edwards medium and BrillianceTM GBS Agar. The prevalence of S. agalactiae per sampling round based on modified Edwards medium alone varied from 0.7% to 2.1%, and based on the combination of modified Edwards medium and BrillianceTM GBS Agar from 2.3% to 2.8% of samples. Of 1,352 herds with culture results available for all 10 sampling rounds, 59 (4.4%) tested positive for S. agalactiae at least once; 79.7% of these 59 herds were identified on modified Edwards medium and 93.2% on BrillianceTM GBS Agar. Using both agars, the percentage of herds with at least one negative culture result between positive results decreased from 68.1% to 53.2% of positive herds, thus leading to a more consistent herd-level S. agalactiae diagnosis. However, for 10.6% of the herds, an irregular S. agalactiae culture result was introduced by using both agars. The use of BrillianceTM GBS Agar makes the work of technicians easier and quicker in comparison with modified Edwards medium. For optimal sensitivity of S. agalactiae and of other streptococci(−like) bacteria, the combination of the two agars is needed.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Food Protection® (JFP) is an international, monthly scientific journal in the English language published by the International Association for Food Protection (IAFP). JFP publishes research and review articles on all aspects of food protection and safety. Major emphases of JFP are placed on studies dealing with:
Tracking, detecting (including traditional, molecular, and real-time), inactivating, and controlling food-related hazards, including microorganisms (including antibiotic resistance), microbial (mycotoxins, seafood toxins) and non-microbial toxins (heavy metals, pesticides, veterinary drug residues, migrants from food packaging, and processing contaminants), allergens and pests (insects, rodents) in human food, pet food and animal feed throughout the food chain;
Microbiological food quality and traditional/novel methods to assay microbiological food quality;
Prevention of food-related hazards and food spoilage through food preservatives and thermal/non-thermal processes, including process validation;
Food fermentations and food-related probiotics;
Safe food handling practices during pre-harvest, harvest, post-harvest, distribution and consumption, including food safety education for retailers, foodservice, and consumers;
Risk assessments for food-related hazards;
Economic impact of food-related hazards, foodborne illness, food loss, food spoilage, and adulterated foods;
Food fraud, food authentication, food defense, and foodborne disease outbreak investigations.