Old and lonely?

J de Jong-Gierveld, F Kamphuis, P Dykstra
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Abstract

The purpose of the present study was first, to assess the incidence of loneliness among older adults in light of gender, marital status, age and health, and second, to assess the associations between loneliness and a) descriptive characteristics and b) evaluations of the respondents' personal relationships. Interviews were conducted with 461 men and women, aged 65 and over, and living either at home or in institutions. The results show that it is necessary to examine the combined effects of marital status, gender, age and health in order to adequately assess the incidence of loneliness among older individuals. The study also reveals that an evaluation of the quality of personal relationships contributes more to the study of the incidence of loneliness than describing their characteristics.

又老又孤单?
本研究的目的首先是评估老年人在性别、婚姻状况、年龄和健康方面的孤独感发生率,其次是评估孤独感与a)描述性特征和b)个人关系评价之间的关系。对461名65岁及以上的男性和女性进行了采访,他们要么住在家里,要么住在机构里。结果表明,为了充分评估老年人孤独感的发生率,有必要考察婚姻状况、性别、年龄和健康状况的综合影响。该研究还表明,对人际关系质量的评估比描述人际关系的特征更有助于研究孤独感的发生率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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