Between conflict and climate: how drought deepens displacement in war-torn Sudan.

Abstract

The persistent conflict in Sudan has worsened the impacts of the prolonged droughts, destroying crops and livestock and severely undermining people's means of survival. Furthermore, the scarcity of water and fertile land has increased competition over resources between communities, further displacing populations. This displacement leads to worsening the crisis, straining resources, spreading disease and overwhelming healthcare. For instance, rainfall, which is one of the most devastating climate changes, can reach up to 427.70 mm in one city. Consequently, Sudan confronts widespread famine threats, while ongoing hostilities significantly restrict humanitarian organizations' ability to provide assistance. Effective solutions must focus on strengthening community resilience through strategic investments, comprehensive emergency preparedness, environmentally sustainable practices and sustained peace-building initiatives that would generate substantial benefits for human welfare and economic development.