Inhibition of the Mevalonate Pathway Targets Neuroblastoma Stem Cells.

IF 2.8 4区 医学 Q2 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY
Pharmacology Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-13 DOI:10.1159/000549949
Michelle V Green, Jessie L Reed, Cameron D Zielinski, Jeffrey D Neighbors
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Introduction: High-risk neuroblastoma is a difficult-to-treat cancer with high rates of recurrence and treatment resistance, likely driven by a population of cancer stem cells. Multiple previous studies have suggested that the use of mevalonate pathway inhibitors, such as statins and bisphosphonates, may have anticancer activity against high-risk tumors.

Methods: We aimed to observe the use of mevalonate pathway inhibitors against the cancer stem cell population of high-risk neuroblastoma cell lines SH-SY5Y, SK-N-AS, and SK-N-BE(2)-C using spheroid-based assays.

Results: We observed significant reductions in spheroid formation capability, stem cell frequency, and stemness properties of these neuroblastoma cancer stem cells with fluvastatin and zoledronate treatment.

Conclusion: Treatment with mevalonate pathway inhibitors leads to reduced neuroblastoma cancer stem cell function through reductions in protein geranylgeranylation.

甲羟戊酸途径对神经母细胞瘤干细胞的抑制作用
高危神经母细胞瘤是一种难以治疗的癌症,具有高复发率和治疗耐药性,可能是由肿瘤干细胞群驱动的。先前的多项研究表明,甲羟戊酸途径抑制剂(如他汀类药物和双膦酸盐)的使用可能对高危肿瘤具有抗癌活性。方法:我们的目的是观察甲羟戊酸途径抑制剂对高危神经母细胞瘤细胞系SH-SY5Y、SK-N-AS和SK-N-BE(2)-C的肿瘤干细胞群的作用。结果:我们观察到氟伐他汀和唑来膦酸钠治疗显著降低了这些神经母细胞瘤癌症干细胞的球形形成能力、干细胞频率和干细胞特性。结论:甲羟戊酸途径抑制剂通过降低蛋白香叶酰化导致神经母细胞瘤干细胞功能降低。关键词:神经母细胞瘤,甲羟戊酸,他汀类药物,双膦酸盐,球状体,球体,癌症干细胞。
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来源期刊
Pharmacology
Pharmacology 医学-药学
CiteScore
5.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
52
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: ''Pharmacology'' is an international forum to present and discuss current perspectives in drug research. The journal communicates research in basic and clinical pharmacology and related fields. It covers biochemical pharmacology, molecular pharmacology, immunopharmacology, drug metabolism, pharmacogenetics, analytical toxicology, neuropsychopharmacology, pharmacokinetics and clinical pharmacology. In addition to original papers and short communications of investigative findings and pharmacological profiles the journal contains reviews, comments and perspective notes; research communications of novel therapeutic agents are encouraged.
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