Michelle V Green, Jessie L Reed, Cameron D Zielinski, Jeffrey D Neighbors
{"title":"Inhibition of the Mevalonate Pathway Targets Neuroblastoma Stem Cells.","authors":"Michelle V Green, Jessie L Reed, Cameron D Zielinski, Jeffrey D Neighbors","doi":"10.1159/000549949","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>High-risk neuroblastoma is a difficult-to-treat cancer with high rates of recurrence and treatment resistance, likely driven by a population of cancer stem cells. Multiple previous studies have suggested that the use of mevalonate pathway inhibitors, such as statins and bisphosphonates, may have anticancer activity against high-risk tumors.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We aimed to observe the use of mevalonate pathway inhibitors against the cancer stem cell population of high-risk neuroblastoma cell lines SH-SY5Y, SK-N-AS, and SK-N-BE(2)-C using spheroid-based assays.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We observed significant reductions in spheroid formation capability, stem cell frequency, and stemness properties of these neuroblastoma cancer stem cells with fluvastatin and zoledronate treatment.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Treatment with mevalonate pathway inhibitors leads to reduced neuroblastoma cancer stem cell function through reductions in protein geranylgeranylation.</p>","PeriodicalId":20209,"journal":{"name":"Pharmacology","volume":" ","pages":"10-32"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8000,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Pharmacology","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000549949","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/12/13 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Introduction: High-risk neuroblastoma is a difficult-to-treat cancer with high rates of recurrence and treatment resistance, likely driven by a population of cancer stem cells. Multiple previous studies have suggested that the use of mevalonate pathway inhibitors, such as statins and bisphosphonates, may have anticancer activity against high-risk tumors.
Methods: We aimed to observe the use of mevalonate pathway inhibitors against the cancer stem cell population of high-risk neuroblastoma cell lines SH-SY5Y, SK-N-AS, and SK-N-BE(2)-C using spheroid-based assays.
Results: We observed significant reductions in spheroid formation capability, stem cell frequency, and stemness properties of these neuroblastoma cancer stem cells with fluvastatin and zoledronate treatment.
Conclusion: Treatment with mevalonate pathway inhibitors leads to reduced neuroblastoma cancer stem cell function through reductions in protein geranylgeranylation.
期刊介绍:
''Pharmacology'' is an international forum to present and discuss current perspectives in drug research. The journal communicates research in basic and clinical pharmacology and related fields. It covers biochemical pharmacology, molecular pharmacology, immunopharmacology, drug metabolism, pharmacogenetics, analytical toxicology, neuropsychopharmacology, pharmacokinetics and clinical pharmacology. In addition to original papers and short communications of investigative findings and pharmacological profiles the journal contains reviews, comments and perspective notes; research communications of novel therapeutic agents are encouraged.