Pasquale Rinaldi , Arianna Bello , Silvia Stefanini , Maria Cristina Caselli , Patrizio Pasqualetti
{"title":"The Italian MB-CDI ‘Words and Gestures’ complete and short form: Normative data and validity","authors":"Pasquale Rinaldi , Arianna Bello , Silvia Stefanini , Maria Cristina Caselli , Patrizio Pasqualetti","doi":"10.1016/j.infbeh.2025.102173","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study compares normative data of the Italian Words and Gestures complete form (WG CF) and short form (WG SF) of the MacArthur-Bates Communicative Development Inventories (MB-CDI). The samples included 648 children for the WG CF and 583 children for the WG-SF designed for children aged 8–24 months. The concordance between WG SF and WG CF is analyzed in a subgroup of 66 children. Results revealed very close developmental trends as assessed through the two forms, and strong correlations between action/gesture production, word comprehension and word production. The two forms showed high concurrent validity with Intra-Class-Correlation coefficients higher than 0.70, suggesting that the two forms may be used interchangeably in order to describe early communicative and linguistic development in children up to 24 months of age, paying particular attention of saturation of the short form in assessing action-gesture production.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48222,"journal":{"name":"Infant Behavior & Development","volume":"82 ","pages":"Article 102173"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0000,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Infant Behavior & Development","FirstCategoryId":"102","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S016363832500147X","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/12/11 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This study compares normative data of the Italian Words and Gestures complete form (WG CF) and short form (WG SF) of the MacArthur-Bates Communicative Development Inventories (MB-CDI). The samples included 648 children for the WG CF and 583 children for the WG-SF designed for children aged 8–24 months. The concordance between WG SF and WG CF is analyzed in a subgroup of 66 children. Results revealed very close developmental trends as assessed through the two forms, and strong correlations between action/gesture production, word comprehension and word production. The two forms showed high concurrent validity with Intra-Class-Correlation coefficients higher than 0.70, suggesting that the two forms may be used interchangeably in order to describe early communicative and linguistic development in children up to 24 months of age, paying particular attention of saturation of the short form in assessing action-gesture production.
期刊介绍:
Infant Behavior & Development publishes empirical (fundamental and clinical), theoretical, methodological and review papers. Brief reports dealing with behavioral development during infancy (up to 3 years) will also be considered. Papers of an inter- and multidisciplinary nature, for example neuroscience, non-linear dynamics and modelling approaches, are particularly encouraged. Areas covered by the journal include cognitive development, emotional development, perception, perception-action coupling, motor development and socialisation.