James A. Crowhurst, Elizabeth Andersen, Michael Savage, Jason Tse, Dale Murdoch, Darren Walters, Rustem Dautov
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Introduction
Radiation protection for operators performing coronary angiography (CA) and percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is important, with the occupational risks being increasingly recognised. The ceiling-suspended lead acrylic shield is the most commonly used piece of radiation shielding equipment, with different models available. This study sought to measure the impact of shield size on operator dose (OD) in the clinical environment, with two readily available models.
Methods
Two identical cardiac catheterisation laboratories (cath labs) were used in this single centre study. Fluoroscopy time (FT) and kerma area product (KAP) measured procedural radiation exposure. Identical lower body shields were used in both rooms. The ceiling-suspended lead acrylic shield was different in each room, with one being 35% larger and also having lead rubber pleats along the lower edge. OD was measured with a real-time dosimeter (Raysafe i3) at the end of each procedure.
Results
FT and KAP were not significantly different between the two cath labs for 1021 CA and 441 PCI procedures respectively. OD for CA procedures was 9 μSv in cath lab 1 (large shield) and 12 μSv in cath lab 2 (standard shield) (p < 0.001). For PCI procedures, the operator dose was 21 μSv in cath lab 1 (large shield) and 29 μSv in cath lab 2 (standard shield) (p < 0.001).
Conclusion
In this study, with identical cath labs, and similar procedural dose and fluoroscopy times, OD was up to 43% lower with a larger lead acrylic shield when compared to a standard lead acrylic shield.
期刊介绍:
Journal of Medical Radiation Sciences (JMRS) is an international and multidisciplinary peer-reviewed journal that accepts manuscripts related to medical imaging / diagnostic radiography, radiation therapy, nuclear medicine, medical ultrasound / sonography, and the complementary disciplines of medical physics, radiology, radiation oncology, nursing, psychology and sociology. Manuscripts may take the form of: original articles, review articles, commentary articles, technical evaluations, case series and case studies. JMRS promotes excellence in international medical radiation science by the publication of contemporary and advanced research that encourages the adoption of the best clinical, scientific and educational practices in international communities. JMRS is the official professional journal of the Australian Society of Medical Imaging and Radiation Therapy (ASMIRT) and the New Zealand Institute of Medical Radiation Technology (NZIMRT).