{"title":"Extremes in FX returns and fundamentals","authors":"Phornchanok Cumperayot , Casper G. de Vries","doi":"10.1016/j.jimonfin.2025.103448","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The likelihood of extreme FX returns is way higher than predicted by the normal distribution. Theory holds that macroeconomic fundamental shocks drive the exchange rate. If so, are there any extreme linkages between the variables? This article directly links large movements in exchange rates to economic fundamentals by means of multivariate extreme value theory (EVT). We find evidence for such a linkage between large depreciations and increases in money supply, prices, and interest rates. The relationship in the tails between the FX returns and observed monetary variables is documented during currency crisis episodes in Asian and Latin American countries.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48331,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Money and Finance","volume":"161 ","pages":"Article 103448"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6000,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of International Money and Finance","FirstCategoryId":"96","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0261560625001834","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/11/19 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"BUSINESS, FINANCE","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The likelihood of extreme FX returns is way higher than predicted by the normal distribution. Theory holds that macroeconomic fundamental shocks drive the exchange rate. If so, are there any extreme linkages between the variables? This article directly links large movements in exchange rates to economic fundamentals by means of multivariate extreme value theory (EVT). We find evidence for such a linkage between large depreciations and increases in money supply, prices, and interest rates. The relationship in the tails between the FX returns and observed monetary variables is documented during currency crisis episodes in Asian and Latin American countries.
期刊介绍:
Since its launch in 1982, Journal of International Money and Finance has built up a solid reputation as a high quality scholarly journal devoted to theoretical and empirical research in the fields of international monetary economics, international finance, and the rapidly developing overlap area between the two. Researchers in these areas, and financial market professionals too, pay attention to the articles that the journal publishes. Authors published in the journal are in the forefront of scholarly research on exchange rate behaviour, foreign exchange options, international capital markets, international monetary and fiscal policy, international transmission and related questions.